journal article·2022-09Open access

Enhanced Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of High‐Entropy HfMoNbTaTiVWZr Thin Film Metallic Glass and its Nitrides

Sajid Alvi, Michal Milczarek, Dariusz M. Jarzabek, Daniel Hedman, Mojtaba Gilzad Kohan, Neonila Levintant-Zayonts, Alberto Vomiero, Farid Akhtar

Advanced Engineering Materials· Volume 24· Issue 9

Abstract

The inception of high‐entropy alloy promises to push the boundaries for new alloy design with unprecedented properties. This work reports entropy stabilisation of an octonary refractory, HfMoNbTaTiVWZr, high‐entropy thin film metallic glass, and derived nitride films. The thin film metallic glass exhibited exceptional ductility of ≈60% strain without fracture and compression strength of 3 GPa in micro‐compression, due to the presence of high density and strength of bonds. The thin film metallic glass shows thermal stability up to 750 °C and resistance to Ar‐ion irradiation. Nitriding during film deposition of HfMoNbTaTiVWZr thin film of strong nitride forming refractory elements results in deposition of nanocrystalline nitride films with compressive strength, hardness, and thermal stability of up to 10 GPa, 18.7 GPa, and 950 °C, respectively. The high amount of lattice distortion in the nitride films leads to its insulating behaviour with electrical conductivity as low as 200 S cm−1 in the as‐deposited film. The design and exceptional properties of the thin film metallic glass and derived nitride films may open up new avenues of development of bulk metallic glasses and the application of refractory‐based high entropy thin films in structural and functional applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High Entropy Alloys Studies · Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Division of Materials Science Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics Luleå University of Technology SE-971 87 Luleå Sweden

Department of Physics Chalmers University of Technology SE-412 96 Göteborg Sweden

Department of Mechanics of Materials (ZMM) Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 02-106 Warsaw Poland

Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan

Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea

Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems Ca’ Foscari University of Venice Via Torino 155 30172 Mestre Venezia Italy

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

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