Overview of Methods and Software for the Design of Functionally Graded Lattice Structures
Source abstract
Abstract
Lattice structures are known for their superior performance in weight reduction, stiffness, and increased manufacturability, but when materials need to be adaptive, multifunctional, and with tunable properties, functionally graded lattice structures (FGLS) play a crucial role in innovative solutions. Recent digital manufacturing technologies offer ideal conditions for creating lattice structures with high geometrical complexity and functional gradients. However, the design and development of these inherently complex structures often require the use of specialized methods and software tools. As researchers venture from diverse areas into the research of FGLS in search of novel applications, it is important to choose adequate design tools. Herein, an overview of methods and software for the design of FGLS is presented, identifying geometrical parameters of common lattice topologies and ways to manipulate them to create functional gradients. Fifty software applications or methods are listed, dedicated to the design of single material lattices produced by additive manufacturing processes. Typical applications of the reviewed software are identified, and FGLS design methods are compared. Generative Design seems more suited as an explorative process, Topology Optimization is an established efficiency‐focused design process, and Machine Learning is considered a promising data‐driven approach for the design of innovative FGLS.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Topology Optimization in Engineering · Cellular and Composite Structures · Advanced Materials and Mechanics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
2Ai – School of Technology IPCA 4750-810 Barcelos Portugal
LASI–Associate Laboratory of Intelligent Systems 4800-058 Guimarães Portugal
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS) School of Medicine University of Minho 4710-057 Braga Portugal
Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering University of Minho 4800-058 Guimarães Portugal
ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory 4710-057 Braga/Guimarães Portugal
Department of Pediatric Surgery Hospital of Braga 4710-243 Braga Portugal
Funding
European Regional Development Fund · Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior · Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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