journal article·2026-07-21

Low‐Ion‐Electron Transport Strategy Minimizes Electrolyte Oxidation for Stable All‐Solid‐State Batteries Without Cathode Modification

Jing Shen, Zhenshen Li, Yanyan Wang, Xujia Yue, Sijia Chi, Xunjie Yin, Jiangshan Qi, Quan‐Hong Yang, Shichao Wu

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Sulfide solid electrolytes (e.g., Li 6 PS 5 Cl) are pivotal for high‐energy all‐solid‐state batteries but suffer from severe oxidative decomposition at high voltages. Here, we identify that this degradation is governed by an Ion‐Electron Coupling Transport (IECT) mechanism, dictated by the simultaneous availability of electronic and ionic transport pathways at the carbon interface. We propose a carbon‐targeted “Low‐Ion‐Electron Transport” (LIET) strategy by engineering an N‐heterocyclic conjugated polymer layer on the conductive additive. This architecture simultaneously impedes electron tunneling through its conjugated backbone and anchors interfacial lithium ions via abundant pyridine‐nitrogen sites, decoupling the transport synergy and freezing the electrolyte degradation kinetics. Consequently, without requiring modification of the cathode active material, the engineered battery delivers robust high‐rate cycling, maintaining a 99.4% capacity retention over 2000 cycles at a 5C rate. Demonstrating broad universality across diverse solid electrolytes and carbon morphologies, this LIET principle establishes a mechanism‐driven paradigm for stabilizing composite cathodes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Nanoyang Group Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage School of Chemical Engineering and Technology National Industry‐Education Platform for Energy Storage and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China

Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin China

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low‐Carbon Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China

Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University Fuzhou China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality

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