journal article·2026-07-11

Synergistic Cation–Anion Engineering Enables Yttrium Chlorobromide Superionic Conductors for High‐Performance All‐Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries

Chenglong Li, Shaowei Li, Zihao Zhang, Qibin Xie, Yile Ding, Yiqun Wu, Yao Wang, Peng Shi, Shihui Zou, Yujing Liu, Jianwei Nai, Jianmin Luo, Xinyong Tao, Huadong Yuan

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Halide solid‐state electrolytes (HSSEs) deliver greater chemical stability, a wider electrochemical stability window, but lower room‐temperature ionic conductivities than existing sulfide solid‐state electrolytes. Herein, we report a novel HSSE, Li 2.5 Y 0.75 W 0.25 Cl 3.5 Br 2.5 , featuring synergetic anion–cation chemistry that enhances ionic conductivity and interfacial stability. The substitution of Br − at halide sites within Li 3 YCl 6 framework induces a space group transformation that expands the Li‐ion transport channels. Concurrently, the incorporation of W 5+ effectively generates cation vacancies and induces a cationic polarization effect, thereby reducing the energy barrier for Li‐ion migration. The resulting Li 2.5 Y 0.75 W 0.25 Cl 3.5 Br 2.5 achieves a high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 6.38 mS cm −1 with a low activation energy of 0.22 eV. More importantly, the reaction products of WO 3 at the LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 /Li 2.5 Y 0.75 W 0.25 Cl 3.5 Br 2.5 interface not only reduce the total interface energy but also significantly suppress oxygen release and enhance interfacial stability during cycling. Consequently, all‐solid‐state full cells paired with a LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 cathode demonstrate long‐term cycling stability, with a high initial discharge capacity of 169.40 mAh g −1 at 0.3 C and a retained capacity of 100.14 mAh g −1 after 500 cycles. This work provides new insights into overcoming the performance limitations of HSSEs and holds significant importance for developing highly stable all solid‐state Li metal batteries (ASSLMBs).
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China

Science and Education Integration College of Energy and Carbon Neutralization Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China

State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Synthesis and Conversion Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province

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