journal article·2026-07

High‐Performance Elastomeric Lithium Metal Anodes Enabled by a Lithiophilic Monolayer‐Assembled Nano‐Crumpled Micro‐Concave Architecture

Sungha Choi, Donghyeon Nam, Geon Choi, Seonho Lee, Seungeun Paik, Yongkwon Song, Seungyeop Choi, Jaejin Lim, Woojae Chang, Jeong Gon Son, Daegun Kim, Giwon Lee, Sungjun Park, Yong Min Lee, Seoin Back, Yongmin Ko, Jinhan Cho

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 16· Issue 27
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Li metal batteries are promising next‐generation energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and low redox potential. However, their practical application is limited by Li dendrite formation during repeated cycling, which compromises safety and shortens cycle life. Herein, we introduce a flexible elastomeric Li metal anode that integrates a lithiophilic monolayer‐assembled nano‐crumpled surface with microscale concave architectures. This hierarchical design was realized by densely assembling metal nanoparticles onto thiol‐functionalized elastomer, followed by Ni electroplating and subsequent assembly with lithiophilic amine‐terminated molecular linkers. The resulting elastomeric anode effectively reduced Li nucleation overpotential and promotes mossy Li deposition. As a result, symmetric cells exhibited excellent cycling stability for over 2,100 h at 3 mA cm −2 /3 mAh cm −2 . Moreover, Li||LiFePO 4 full cells retained ∼90.2% capacity after 1,000 cycles at 1C, demonstrating the potential of chemically and structurally engineered elastomeric anodes for durable and safe Li metal batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea

The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA

KU‐KIST Graduate School of Converging Science & Technology Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwesthern University Evanston Illinois USA

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea

Soft Hybrid Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seoul Republic of Korea

School of Chemical Biological and Battery Engineering Gacheon University Seongnam Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering Kwangwoon University Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering Ajou University Suwon Republic of Korea

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ajou University Suwon Republic of Korea

Institute for Multiscale Matter and Systems (IMMS) Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea

Division of Energy & Environmental Technology Materials Research Institute Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu Republic of Korea

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