journal article·2026-04Open access

CO Spillover‐Induced Directed C─C Coupling for CO 2 Electroreduction to Multicarbon Products

Yue Guo, Zhaolong Wang, Huiyan Zeng, Jonathan Kong, Xiaojie She, Xingwang Zhu, Shu Ping Lau

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 16· Issue 15

Abstract

ABSTRACT Efficient CO 2 ‐to‐multicarbon (C 2+ ) electroconversion is constrained by sluggish C─C coupling kinetics dependent on adsorbed *CO availability. We demonstrate that direct interfacial *CO spillover across metal‐metal junctions, replacing conventional tandem CO diffusion, governs C 2+ formation on multicomponent Cu‐based catalysts. By engineering CuM (M = Ag, Pd) interfaces with tuned CO‐binding strengths, we establish a quantitative scaling relationship between the *CO spillover rate and C 2+ partial current density. The optimized Cu@Ag catalyst promotes rapid *CO transfer from Ag to adjacent Cu sites, lowering the C─C coupling barrier and achieving ∼90% C 2+ Faradaic efficiency at 600 mA cm −2 in a flow cell. Crucially, cyclic voltammetry under CO and operando attenuated total reflectance surface‐enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy directly capture dynamic *CO migration and the emergence of *COCHO intermediates, providing explicit experimental evidence for spillover‐driven C─C coupling beyond a conceptual model. These results elevate *CO spillover from a qualitative hypothesis to a measurable design descriptor for building multi‐site interfaces toward efficient, selective, and scalable CO 2 ‐to‐C 2+ electroconversion.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Catalysts for Methane Reforming · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Applied Physics Research Institute for Smart Energy Photonics Research Institute Research Centre for Deep Space Explorations The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon P. R. China

Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutralization College of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou P. R. China

Funding

Hong Kong Polytechnic University · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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