journal article·2026-03

Nitrogen‐Directed Ti 3 C 2 T x Enabling Rapid Proton Storage for Printed in‐Plane Micro‐Pseudocapacitors

Duo Chen, Xu Jiang, Xinji Zhou, Chenglin Miao, Tengyu Yao, Wentong Shen, Tiezhu Xu, Honghui Gu, Laifa Shen

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 16· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT MXene‐based proton pseudocapacitors are promising candidates for microscale electronic devices due to their superior portability and high‐power density, yet their advancement is constrained by the scarcity of efficient electrode materials. Herein, a nitrogen‐directed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene with substitution of terminal functional groups by nitrogen is proposed as a high‐efficiency electrode material for proton pseudocapacitors. This strategy introduces multiple surface‐active sites and a new pathway for fast proton storage for achieving high specific capacitance. Impressively, a nitrogen‐directed proton storage mechanism is unraveled in the terminal N groups can preferentially interact with protons and lower the diffusion energy barrier toward adjacent active‐sites, substantially facilitating the storage of protons. As a result, the N300‐Ti 3 C 2 T x delivers excellent capacitance retention of 84.48% after 30,000 cycles at 2 A g −1 . Furthermore, in‐plane proton pseudocapacitors are fabricated via direct ink writing, which shows great compatibility with various connection configurations, validating the superior potential in application feasibility of the N‐directed Ti 3 C 2 T x on proton storage.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing Jiangsu China

State Key Laboratory of Space Power Sources Shanghai Institute of Space Power‐Sources Shanghai China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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