journal article·2017-11

A Postspinel Anode Enabling Sodium‐Ion Ultralong Cycling and Superfast Transport via 1D Channels

Qi Li, Shaohua Guo, Kai Zhu, Kezhu Jiang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Ping He, Haoshen Zhou

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 7· Issue 21
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries are intensively investigated for large‐scale energy storage due to the favorable sodium availability. However, the anode materials have encountered numerous problems, such as insufficient cycling performance, dissatisfactory capacity, and low safety. Here, a novel post‐spinel anode material, i.e., single‐crystalline NaVSnO4, is presented with the confined 1D channels and the shortest diffusion path. This material delivers an ultra long cycling life (84% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles), a high discharging capacity (163 mA h g−1), and a safe average potential of 0.84 V. Results indicate that the post‐spinel structure is well maintained over 10 000 cycles, surprisingly, with 0.9% volume change, the Sn4+/Sn2+ based redox enables two sodium ions for reversible release and uptake, and the diffusion coefficient of sodium ions is characterized by 1.26 × 10−11 cm2 s−1. The findings of this study provide a new insight into design of new frameworks with polyelectronic transfers for full performance electrode materials of sodium‐ion batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Graduate School of System and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennoudai Tsukuba 305‐8573 Japan

Energy Technology Research Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Umezono 1‐1‐1 Tsukuba 305‐8568 Japan

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Energy Science and Engineering Nan jing University Nan jing 210093 China

Funding

China Scholarship Council · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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