High Enantiomeric Purity Carboxylic Acid Synthesis via Synergistic Electrocatalytic Oxidation Using Mn‐NiSe2 and Aminoxyl Radicals
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Chiral drugs play an indispensable role in pharmaceutical and healthcare fields. However, large‐scale synthesis is hindered by challenges such as low reaction rates, racemization, and difficulties in scaling up. In this study, an effective synergistic electrocatalytic strategy involving a 3D Mn‐NiSe2/GF electrocatalyst and aminoxyl is proposed and demonstrated for the multi‐hundred‐gram scale synthesis of the chiral drug intermediate Levetiracetam. The mild reaction conditions of electrocatalysis effectively preserves the stereochemical configuration adjacent to the oxidation site, achieving yields of up to 93.5% and enantiomeric excess retention of 99.1% through process intensification in a continuous flow electrolyzer. Surface reconstruction of the Mn‐NiSe2/GF and potential catalytic mechanisms are validated through a series of electrochemical and in situ characterizations. Additionally, theoretical calculations elucidate the critical role of Mn doping in the adsorption of intermediates. The electrode area is expanded from 10 to 1200 cm2 in the modular stacked electrolyzer, with ee retention remaining above 97.6% across varying reaction scales from 7.8 to 250 g further validating the robustness and scalability of the process. This work offers an effective approach for preparing efficient electrocatalytic materials and synthesizing chiral pharmaceutical intermediates, providing valuable insights for the design and application of modular industrial‐scale electrolyzers.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions · Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Institute of Industrial Catalysis State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green‐Chemical Synthesis Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 P. R. China
College of Biological Jiaxing University Jiaxing Zhejiang 314001 P. R. China
Funding
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang · National Natural Science Foundation of China
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