journal article·2020-12

Beyond d Orbits: Steering the Selectivity of Electrochemical CO2 Reduction via Hybridized sp Band of Sulfur‐Incorporated Porous Cd Architectures with Dual Collaborative Sites

Yunzhen Wu, Panlong Zhai, Shuyan Cao, Zhuwei Li, Bo Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Xiaowa Nie, Licheng Sun, Jungang Hou

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 10· Issue 45
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical CO2 reduction is regarded as a promising strategy for the sustainable conversion of greenhouse gas. However, it still remains a significant challenge to manipulate the selectivity and activity. Herein, amorphous and porous Cd modified by sulfur (P–Cd|S) is synthesized by a p‐block sulfur dopant. In comparison with unmodified Cd metal, the P–Cd|S architecture exhibits superior activity for selective CO generation, indicating that the sulfur dopant enables a selectivity shift from formic acid to CO. The high selectivity of P–Cd|S is partially ascribed to the local alkalization and suppression of hydrogen evolution as indicated by the finite element analysis. In‐depth mechanistic investigations by operando Raman, Infrared, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy in combination with theory calculations indicate that the covalently hybridized sp band system with dual collaborative sites (Cdδ+ and Sδ−) gives rise to a strong interplay with CO2 molecules and carbonaceous species, leading to the natural elimination of linear correlation among intermediates binding for d‐band metals and the convenient modulation of selectivity toward CO versus HCOOH.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology (DUT) Dalian 116024 P. R. China

Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels School of Science Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 P. R. China

Department of Chemistry School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry Biotechnology and Health KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm 10044 Sweden

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Vetenskapsrådet · Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

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