journal article·2025-09

Breaking 4.5 V‐Class Oxidation Limit of Sodium Layered Oxide Cathode by Anchoring Local Tripodal‐Ligand Structure

Mei‐Yan Sun, Zheng‐Qi Liu, Li‐Rui Liu, Yin‐Qi Zheng, Shi‐Zhong Lv, Nian Zhang, Liang Deng, Lei Zhao, Zhen‐Bo Wang

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 15· Issue 36
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Layered manganese‐rich oxides (LMROs) confront a dual degradation dilemma of fatal phase transition induced by weak electrostatic shielding effect and structural collapse triggered by oxygen escape under high voltages (>4.0 V). Herein, a local ligand anchoring strategy is proposed that constructing a non‐substituted BO3 tripodal support unit within the LRMOs framework, and the mechanism for synergistically stabilizing the lattice and interface to surpass the voltage threshold is comprehensively elucidated. The in‐plane BO3 unit shared adjacent oxygen coordination with the transition metal (TM) is anchored at tetrahedral interstitial sites above sodium vacancies, enhancing TM─O bonding and fundamentally inhibiting oxygen loss under high voltage via the charge redistribution induced by the electron‐deficient nature. Meanwhile, the rigid triangular configuration effectively disperses stress accumulation by disrupting the original long‐range ordered structure to neutralize lattice distortion during deep discharge, manifested as mitigated volume abrupt change and maintained structural integrity. Benefiting from the stabilized structure and B‐mediated subsurface, the modified cathode breaks 4.5 V oxidation limits and overcomes the voltage‐capacity trade‐off barrier (a high capacity of 189.8 mAh g−1 with sufficient energy density of 508 Wh kg−1). This work provides new insights into the rational design of breaking high‐oxidation limits of layered‐oxide cathodes for more practical sodium‐ion batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Semiconductor materials and devices · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Space Power‐Sources Harbin Institute of Technology No.92 West‐Da Zhi Street Harbin 150001 China

Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Guangzhou 510000 China

Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 China

College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong 518071 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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