journal article·2023-02Open access

A Symmetric Aqueous Magnesium Ion Supercapattery Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks

Guodong Zou, Zhengnan Tian, Vinayak S. Kale, Wenxi Wang, Sharath Kandembeth, Zhen Cao, Jing Guo, Justyna Czaban‐Jóźwiak, Luigi Cavallo, Osama Shekhah, Mohamed Eddaoudi, Husam N. Alshareef

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 13· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous magnesium ion‐based batteries have attracted significant research interest due to the two‐electron transfer process, small cation radius, low reduction potential as well as the inert hydrogen evolution reaction. However, the high surface charge density of divalent Mg2+ ions results in sluggish solid‐state diffusion kinetics, which significantly limits the number of host materials suitable for effective Mg2+ ion storage. Here, for the first time, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are explored as host materials for high‐rate aqueous Mg2+ ion batteries. Combining electrochemical and spectral characterization with theoretical simulation, a synergistic charge storage mechanism involving the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen bridged by Mg2+ ions is revealed. Using electrochemical analysis, it is shown that the Mg2+ ion diffusion kinetics are dominated by the surface pseudocapacitive behavior in COFs, which achieves a favorable rate performance and durable cyclic stability. This work offers a new perspective on the storage of Mg2+ ions in COF host materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Materials Science and Engineering Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia

State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 P. R. China

Functional Materials Design Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM) Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwalm 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia

KAUST Catalysis Center Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia

Funding

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

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