Dynamic Hydrophobic Behavior of Water Droplet on Siloxane-Based SiO 2 Nanoparticle Modified Cotton Fabric
Source abstract
Abstract
In this paper, modified SiO 2 nanoparticles were selected to improve the surface roughness and decrease the surface energy to improve the hydrophobic performance of cotton fabric. Tetraethoxysilane and octadecyltriethoxysilane were used as raw materials to synthesize octadecyltriethoxysilane-modified SiO 2 nanoparticles (siloxane-SiO 2 ), and combined with cotton fabric. The chemical composition and surface morphology of the fabric were measured. The contact angles of the modified cotton fabrics prepared under different reaction conditions were approaching or above 150°. In addition, dynamic evolutions of water droplets on the modified cotton fabric surface were discussed. The adhesive force and the energy conversion of droplet during the collision were investigated. The water droplet bounced due to the superhydrophobic properties of the cotton fabric surface producing enough residual energy. Finally, through the acid–base chemical resistance treatments, the rubbing and washing durability, and anti-fouling experiment, the modified fabric indicated excellent hydrophobic durability and self-cleaning performance.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications · Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
College of Textile and Garment, Jiangsu Advanced Textile Engineering Technology Center, Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology, Nantong, China
Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers & Eco-Dyeing & Finishing, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China
Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
Funding
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Nantong Basic Science Research Program
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