journal article·2022-11

Creating Edge Sites within the 2D Metal‐Organic Framework Boosts Redox Kinetics in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Xingbo Wang, Chunrong Zhao, Bingxue Liu, Shangqian Zhao, Yongguang Zhang, Lanting Qian, Zhongjun Chen, Jiantao Wang, Xin Wang, Zhongwei Chen

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 12· Issue 42
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Lithium–sulfur batteries have received extensive interest owing to their exceptionally high energy density. Nonetheless, their practical implementation is still impeded by the shuttle effect of polysulfides and sluggish conversion kinetics. Considering that, a porous 2D defective zeolitic imidazolate framework‐7 (ZIF‐7) with abundant active edges is rationally designed as multifunctional sulfur carriers for Li–S batteries. The 2D ZIF‐7 enables uniform distribution of sulfur and rapid Li‐ion diffusion, while rich edges facilitate sufficient exposure to active sites capturing and catalyzing polysulfides. In addition, the nitrogen defects on edge sites can further accelerate the transformation of polysulfides and decrease the energy barrier of Li2S decomposition. Consequently, the Li–S batteries demonstrate surprisingly practical prospects with a stable capacity of 676.9 mAh g−1 over 500 cycles at 1 C (capacity retention rate = 72.3%). When assembled into a pouch cell at 2.3 mg cm−2, it still exhibits a high capacity of 901.1 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 C. This work offers a rational structural design strategy to tackle the challenges of the sulfur cathode.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co., Ltd Beijing 101407 China

South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China

GRINM (Guangdong) Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology Foshan Guangdong 528000 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China

Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada

Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Funding

Guangdong Science and Technology Department

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