journal article·2014-11

Hierarchical Carbon Decorated Li3V2(PO4)3 as a Bicontinuous Cathode with High‐Rate Capability and Broad Temperature Adaptability

Yanzhu Luo, Xu Xu, Yuxiang Zhang, Yuqiang Pi, Yunlong Zhao, Xiaocong Tian, Qinyou An, Qiulong Wei, Liqiang Mai

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 4· Issue 16
Publisher page

Abstract

Developing rechargeable lithium ion batteries with fast charge/discharge rate, high capacity and power, long lifespan, and broad temperature adaptability is still a significant challenge. In order to realize the fast and efficient transport of ions and electrons during the charging/discharging process, a 3D hierarchical carbon‐decorated Li3V2(PO4)3 is designed and synthesized with a nanoscale amorphous carbon coating and a microscale carbon network. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area is 65.4 m2 g−1 and the porosity allows for easy access of the electrolyte to the active material. A specific capacity of 121 mAh g−1 (91% of the theoretical capacity) can be obtained at a rate up to 30 C. When cycled at a rate of 20 C, the capacity retention is 77% after 4000 cycles, corresponding to a capacity fading of 0.0065% per cycle. More importantly, the composite cathode shows excellent temperature adaptability. The specific discharge capacities can reach 130 mAh g−1 at 20 C and 60 °C, and 106 mAh g−1 at 5 C and –20 °C. The rate performance and broad temperature adaptability demonstrate that this hierarchical carbon‐decorated Li3V2(PO4)3 is one of the most attractive cathodes for practical applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

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Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing WUT‐Harvard Joint Nano Key Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. China

WUT Powerful Energy Co., Ltd Wuhan 430223 P. R. China

Funding

National Basic Research Program of China · International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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