journal article·2020-09

A Novel α‐MoO3/Single‐Walled Carbon Nanohorns Composite as High‐Performance Anode Material for Fast‐Charging Lithium‐Ion Battery

Sumit Ranjan Sahu, Vallabha Rao Rikka, Prathap Haridoss, Abhijit Chatterjee, Raghavan Gopalan, Raju Prakash

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 10· Issue 36
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Orthorhombic α‐MoO3 is a potential anode material for lithium‐ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity of 1100 mAh g−1 and excellent structural stability. However, its intrinsic poor electronic conductivity and high volume expansion during the charge–discharge process impede it from achieving a high practical capacity. A novel composite of α‐MoO3 nanobelts and single‐walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) is synthesized by a facile microwave hydrothermal technique and demonstrated as a high‐performance anode material for lithium‐ion batteries. The α‐MoO3/SWCNH composite displays superior electrochemical properties (654 mAh g−1 at 1 C), excellent rate capability (275 mAh g−1 at 5 C), and outstanding cycle life (capacity retention of >99% after 3000 cycles at 1 C) without any cracking of the electrode. The presence of SWCNHs in the composite enhances the electrochemical properties of α‐MoO3 by acting as a lithium storage material, electronic conductive medium, and buffer against pulverization.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centre for Automotive Energy Materials International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI) Chennai Tamil Nadu 600113 India

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai Tamil Nadu 600036 India

Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Maharashtra 400076 India

Funding

Technical Research Centre · Department of Science & Technology

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