journal article·2023-02

Immobilizing Low‐Cost Metal Nitrides in Electrochemically Reconstructed Platinum Group Metal (PGM)‐Free Oxy‐(Hydroxides) Surface for Exceptional OER Kinetics in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Pandiarajan Thangavel, Hojeong Lee, Tae‐Hoon Kong, Seontaek Kwon, Ahmad Tayyebi, Ji‐hoon Lee, Sung Mook Choi, Youngkook Kwon

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 13· Issue 6
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Abstract

Abstract A highly efficient and platinum group metal (PGM)‐free oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrode is developed by immobilizing Ni3N particles on the electrochemically reconstructed amorphous oxy‐hydroxides surface, resulting in a twofold higher industrial relevance current density of 1 A cmgeo−2 at an ultra‐small overpotential η(O2) of 271 mV, with a high turnover frequency of 2.53 s−1, high Faradic efficiency of 99.6 % and exceptional OER stability of 1000 h in continuous electrolysis. Such a unique amorphous‐crystalline interface with enriched active sites greatly facilitates electron transport and OER kinetics at the electrode‐electrolyte interface. Further, combined with an efficient PGM‐free cathode (MoNi4/MoO2@Ni), this electrode demonstrates a current density of 685 mA cmgeo−2 at 1.85 Vcell at 70 °C in an anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) operated with ultra‐pure water‐electrolyte. These findings highlight the design of highly‐efficient oxygen‐evolving catalysts and significant advancement in the practical implementation of AEMWEs for grid‐scale hydrogen production.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea

Department of Hydrogen Energy Materials Surface & Nano Materials Division Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of Korea

Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea

Funding

Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning

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