Review: high-temperature brazing in aerospace—challenges and filler metal optimization strategies for different joining systems
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Yuan L, Yang YZ, Gan J et al (2025) Extraordinary strength-ductility synergy in superalloy joints via a high-entropy-alloy modified multi-interlayer composite bonding strategy. Acta Mater 295:121186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2025.12118610.1016/j.actamat.2025.121186 ↗
2. Ong FS, Tobe H, Sato E (2025) Strength enhancement strategies in brazing Ti alloys to non‐oxide ceramics: an overview of Ti-6Al-4V/Si3N4 joints. J Am Ceram Soc 108:20420. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.2042010.1111/jace.20420 ↗
3. Wang S, He J, Li W et al (2023) Microstructure analysis and cracking mechanism of aero-engine hot-end component K4169 superalloy based on in-situ EBSD test. J Alloys Compd 960:170781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.17078110.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170781 ↗
4. Du K, Chen Q, Meng X, et al (2022) Advancement in application and thermal analysis of ceramic matrix composites in aeroengine hot components. Journal of Propulsion Technology 43:113–131. https://doi.org/10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.21038010.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.210380 ↗
5. An Q, Wang C, Ma T et al (2024) Aeronautical composite/metal bolted joint and its mechanical properties: a review. JIMSE 5:70–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMSE-12-2023-001210.1108/JIMSE-12-2023-0012 ↗
6. Chen J-B, Yang H-Y, Dong B-X et al (2026) Research progress on the formation, regulation, and failure mechanisms of the γ′ phase in nickel-based superalloy. J Mater Res Technol 42:663–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.03.13710.1016/j.jmrt.2026.03.137 ↗
7. Yu T, Hou R, Lu Z et al (2026) Analysis of the interface and strength of diffusion bonding for GH4169 sheets assisted by a nanoscale nickel interlayer. J Alloys Compd 1057:186762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.18676210.1016/j.jallcom.2026.186762 ↗
8. Ren HS, Xiong HP, Long WM et al (2019) Microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti3Al/Ni-based superalloy joints brazed with AuNi filler metal. J Mater Sci Technol 35:2070–2078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.04.01510.1016/j.jmst.2019.04.015 ↗
9. Jiang C, Li X, Wan B et al (2022) Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of TiAl/GH536 joints vacuum brazed with Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni filler metal. Intermetallics 142:107468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2022.10746810.1016/j.intermet.2022.107468 ↗
10. Dong D, Shi K, Zhu D et al (2021) Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of high Nb–TiAl alloy/GH4169 joints brazed using CuTiZrNi amorphous filler alloy. Intermetallics 139:107351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2021.10735110.1016/j.intermet.2021.107351 ↗
11. Ye Z, Cui Y, Wen Y et al (2026) In situ alloying during laser powder bed fusion of Cu/Ti6Al4V dissimilar alloy joint with miscible/immiscible dual-interface for high strength and thermal conductivity. Acta Mater 308:122005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2026.12200510.1016/j.actamat.2026.122005 ↗
12. Zhao E, Sun S, Zhang Y (2021) Recent advances in silicon containing high temperature titanium alloys. J Mater Res Technol 14:3029–3042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.11710.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.117 ↗
13. Zhong X, Deng T, Xiao W et al (2023) Effect of minor Sc modification on the high-temperature oxidation behavior of near-α Ti alloy. Corros Sci 217:111122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2023.11112210.1016/j.corsci.2023.111122 ↗
14. Qiu G, Guo Y (2022) Current situation and development trend of titanium metal industry in China. Int J Miner, Metall Mater 29:599–610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2455-y10.1007/s12613-022-2455-y ↗
15. Liu Z, Xin S, Zhao Y (2023) Research progress on the creep resistance of high-temperature titanium alloys: a review. Metals (Basel) 13:1975. https://doi.org/10.3390/met1312197510.3390/met13121975 ↗
16. Xia Y, Xu G, Pan Z et al (2026) The influence of Ni and Cu in Ti-based filler on the vacuum brazing of TiAl/GH4169 dissimilar alloys. Mater Charact 231:115934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2025.11593410.1016/j.matchar.2025.115934 ↗
17. Lu Y, Wang X, Yuan Z et al (2025) Advancement of the behavior and regulation at heterogeneous brazing interfaces of TiAl alloys. J Mater Sci 60:24103–24128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11795-510.1007/s10853-025-11795-5 ↗
18. Zhai Z, Ren X, Ren H et al (2026) Microstructures and joining characteristics of TiAl/TiAl joints brazed with Ti-Mn-Fe-Ni-Nb system medium-entropy alloy filler metal. J Mater Sci Technol 247:249–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.05.03010.1016/j.jmst.2025.05.030 ↗
19. Li L, Wu B, Zhang H et al (2025) Effect of brazing temperature on microstructure and shear strength of TiAl/Ti3Al joint vacuum brazed with TiH2-24Ni powder filler. Mater Today Commun 43:111572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.11157210.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.111572 ↗
20. Zhang L, Dong H, Li P et al (2023) Vacuum brazing TiAl intermetallic to K4169 alloy using amorphous filler metals Ti56.25–xZrxNi25Cu18.75. J Mater Sci Technol 154:217–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.07310.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.073 ↗
21. Lu Y, Wang X, Yuan Z, He P (2025) Advancement of the behavior and regulation at heterogeneous brazing interfaces of TiAl alloys. J Mater Sci 60:1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10853-025-11795-510.1007/S10853-025-11795-5 ↗
22. Sun L, Hou C, Yang H et al (2026) Cf/Si-Zr composite brazing filler for SiCf/SiC composite joints: microstructure, interface reaction and high-temperature performance. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 205:109711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2026.10971110.1016/j.compositesa.2026.109711 ↗
23. Shao H, Chen H, Wang P et al (2025) Enhanced strength and toughness of SiCf/SiC joints though Zr-induced core-shell microstructure evolution in high entropy brazing fillers. Intermetallics 187:109010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2025.10901010.1016/j.intermet.2025.109010 ↗
24. He Z, Xu H, Yuan J et al (2024) SiC fiber strengthened Si-14Ti high-temperature filler alloy for brazing SiCf/SiC and C/C composites. Mater Charact 207:113525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2023.11352510.1016/j.matchar.2023.113525 ↗
25. Li H, Zhang C, Chen J et al (2024) Material removal mechanism and evaluation of machined surface quality of SiCf/SiC composites by laser ablation-assisted milling. Chin J Mech Eng 60:206–217. https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2024.09.20610.3901/JME.2024.09.206 ↗
26. Wang Y, Zhou Y, Li M et al (2026) Challenges and advances in hole-making of C/SiC composites: a comprehensive review. J Eur Ceram Soc 46:118303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2026.11830310.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2026.118303 ↗
27. Li S, Du D, Zhang L et al (2021) A review on filler materials for brazing of carbon-carbon composites. Rev Adv Mater Sci 60:92–111. https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2021-000710.1515/rams-2021-0007 ↗
28. Vignesh V, Beyanagari SR, Vignesh RV, Govindaraju M (2026) Comprehensive review: challenges, strategies, and prospects of brazing fillers for joining carbon-carbon composites with self and other materials. Carbon Lett 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-026-01076-910.1007/s42823-026-01076-9 ↗
29. Yan L, Chen W, Li H, Zhang Q (2021) Mechanism of ultrasonic vibration effects on adhesively bonded ceramic matrix composites joints. Ceram Int 47:33214–33222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.08.22210.1016/j.ceramint.2021.08.222 ↗
30. Feng J (2022) Research progress on dissimilar materials joining. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica 43:6–42. https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.2641310.7527/S1000-6893.2021.26413 ↗
31. Xu P, Tan Z, Ma Y et al (2024) The thermo-mechanical coupling failure mechanisms of C/SiC riveted joint considering deposited SiC matrix and interference fit. Eng Fail Anal 164:108674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.10867410.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108674 ↗
32. Lu Y, Zhang J, Li G et al (2025) A review of joining technologies for SiC matrix composites. Materials (Basel) 18:2046. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1809204610.3390/ma18092046 ↗
33. Wang X, Jiang Y, Chang J et al (2024) Application of energy, electronic and interface bonding properties in highly reliable brazing joints between dissimilar materials. J Iron Steel Res Int 31:2344–2364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01353-910.1007/s42243-024-01353-9 ↗
34. Long W (2024) Highly reliable joints between dissimilar materials. J Iron Steel Res Int 31:2327–2328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01358-410.1007/s42243-024-01358-4 ↗
35. Jiang X, Zhang G, Zhang Y, He P (2023) High temperature brazing of C/C using Hastelloy C-276 as filler and joint formation mechanism. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 168:107487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.10748710.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107487 ↗
36. Lu Q, Huang J, Ding Z et al (2024) Enhanced mechanical properties of TZM joint brazed at high temperature using Mo-Ni filler metal with boron addition. Weld World 68:2501–2509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-024-01783-910.1007/s40194-024-01783-9 ↗
37. Lu Q, Long W, Zhong S et al (2020) TZM/graphite interface behavior in high-temperature brazing by Ti-based brazing filler materials. Weld World 64:1877–1885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-020-00967-310.1007/s40194-020-00967-3 ↗
38. Maksymova S, Voronov V, Kovalchuk P, Malyi O (2026) Brazing of heat-resistant nickel alloy SM88-VI. Weld World 70:2121–2130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-025-02106-210.1007/s40194-025-02106-2 ↗
39. Chen X, Bian H, Guan Z et al (2026) Recent advances on joining of CMCs heterogeneous joints for aeroengine industry: residual stress control, high-temperature fillers development and SiC-Ni reaction suppression. Compos Part B Eng 311:113181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.11318110.1016/j.compositesb.2025.113181 ↗
40. Cao Y, Hu B, Liu Q et al (2024) Study on microstructure evolution and failure behavior of Ni3Al-based single crystal superalloy joints brazed with Ni-based filler. J Mater Res Technol 30:7171–7186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.10410.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.104 ↗
41. Ross S, Butcher D, Williams D et al (2026) Development of non-equimolar CoCrCuFeNi high entropy alloys for aerospace brazing. Mater Sci Forum 1175:19–26. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-19ixFd10.4028/p-19ixFd ↗
42. Göynük T, Esen Z, Karakaya İ (2025) Interfacial behavior and diffusion mechanisms of BNi-2 brazing on titanium alloy: experimental and molecular dynamics insights. J Mol Model 31:200–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-025-06429-110.1007/s00894-025-06429-1 ↗
43. Hu S, Li W, Fu W et al (2021) Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of high Nb containing TiAl alloy and GH3536 superalloy brazed using amorphous BNi-2 filler. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica 42:423–434. https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.2384610.7527/S1000-6893.2020.23846 ↗
44. Yang X, Zhu K, Huang D, Yang L (2024) Performance of the GH4169 joint using a novel Ni-based amorphous brazing filler metal. Metals 14:1274. https://doi.org/10.3390/met1411127410.3390/met14111274 ↗
45. Dong H, Xia Y, Xu X et al (2020) Performance of GH4169 brazed joint using a new designed nickel-based filler metal via cluster-plus-glue-atom model. J Mater Sci Technol 39:89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.08.02810.1016/j.jmst.2019.08.028 ↗
46. Xiang H, Tong X, Cai X (2026) Investigation of the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Co-7Al-7W superalloy brazed joints using BNi-2 filler metal. Mater Charact 234:116225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2026.11622510.1016/j.matchar.2026.116225 ↗
47. Yang L, Zhao Y, Chen X et al (2026) Transient liquid phase bonding of Hastelloy X with Inconel 738 superalloy using BNi-2 interlayer: microstructure and mechanical properties. Materials (Basel) 19:227. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1902022710.3390/ma19020227 ↗
48. Guo W, Xin J, Gao L et al (2025) Design and optimization of BNi-2+CoCrNi composite interlayer for GH5188 superalloy TLP bonding. J Mater Res Technol 38:2000–2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.08.07610.1016/j.jmrt.2025.08.076 ↗
49. Xie C, Deng K, Teng J et al (2023) Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloy joints brazed using a ternary Ni-W-B amorphous brazing filler metal. J Alloys Compd 960:170663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.17066310.1016/j.jallcom.2023.170663 ↗
50. Lu Q, Zhong S, Li S et al (2019) Intergranular Infiltration of TZM Alloy Joints Brazed Using Ni-Ti Brazing Filler Alloy at High Temperature. Rare Metal Mat Eng 48:248–2423. https://doi.org/10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.2018034610.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20180346 ↗
51. Hou Z, Wang W, Niu D et al (2022) Molybdenum-fiber strengthened brazing of carbon/carbon composite and nickel-based superalloy. Mater Des 222:111101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.11110110.1016/j.matdes.2022.111101 ↗
52. Wang W, Niu D, Ye Z et al (2023) Interface strengthened brazing of carbon/carbon composite and GH3044 alloy via inserting W fibers. J Mater Process Technol 319:118086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.11808610.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118086 ↗
53. Ba J, Ji X, Wang B et al (2021) In-situ alloying of BNi2+Ni interlayer for brazing C/C composites and GH3536 Ni-based superalloy. J Manuf Process 67:52–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.04.06110.1016/j.jmapro.2021.04.061 ↗
54. Shao H, Wang P, Chen H et al (2025) Dual-layer BNi2/HEA brazing filler for high-performance SiCf/SiC-DD3 joints via reaction pathway engineering. Mater Charact 230:115841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2025.11584110.1016/j.matchar.2025.115841 ↗
55. Kokabi D, Kaflou A (2020) Phase transformation study during diffusion brazing of γ-TiAl intermetallic using amorphous Ni-based filler metals. Mater Sci Technol 36:1639–1647. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2020.181337410.1080/02670836.2020.1813374 ↗
56. Peng H, Zhang Y, Chen X et al (2022) Microstructure and mechanical properties of C/C composite joint brazed with Ni-based filler. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 32:927–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(22)65843-610.1016/S1003-6326(22)65843-6 ↗
57. Ren H, Ren X, Long W et al (2021) Formation mechanism of interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti2AlNb/Ni-based superalloy joints brazed with NiCrFeSiB filler metal. Prog Nat Sci-Mater Int 31:310–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2020.12.00910.1016/j.pnsc.2020.12.009 ↗
58. Xue J, Zhang H, Guo W et al (2022) Microstructure and properties of the C/C-superalloy brazed joint by Ni-based filler. Ceram Int 48:12549–12558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.12210.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.122 ↗
59. Yang L, Li P (2026) Microstructure and properties of brazed joints between SiC-based composites and stainless steel using a novel Ni-Nb-B-Si brazing filler metal. Aerospace Materials & Technology 56:61–66. https://doi.org/10.12044/j.issn.1007-2330.2026.01.01110.12044/j.issn.1007-2330.2026.01.011 ↗
60. Hou J, Zhao L (2021) Analysis on the interface microstructure and property of SiCf/SiC and MX246A brazing joint. Transactions of the China Welding Institution 42:74–78. https://doi.org/10.12073/j.hjxb.2020122200110.12073/j.hjxb.20201222001 ↗
61. Tao J, Hou J, Jiang B et al (2025) Effect of SiC powder ratio on interfacial microstructure and mechanical property of CMC /superalloy brazing joint. Transactions of the China Welding Institution 46:87–94. https://doi.org/10.12073/j.hjxb.2024090800210.12073/j.hjxb.20240908002 ↗
62. Jing Y, Liu Y, Shang Y et al (2024) Research on filler design and interface microstructure for brazing γ–TiAl alloys. Aeronautic Manuf Technol 67:105–109. https://doi.org/10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.08.10510.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.08.105 ↗
63. Li H, Zhuo L, Guo W et al (2025) Effect of Nb addition in novel amorphous/nanocrystalline Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Nb brazing fillers on improving microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl alloy joints. Intermetallics 179:108673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2025.10867310.1016/j.intermet.2025.108673 ↗
64. Li L, Chen Y, Yuan L et al (2024) Effect of brazing temperature on microstructure and tensile strength of γ-TiAl joint vacuum brazed with micro-nano Ti-Cu-Ni-Nb-Al-Hf filler. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 34:2563–2574. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66560-X10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66560-X ↗
65. Cai YS, Liu RC, Ji HB et al (2021) Vacuum brazing TiAl-based intermetallics using novel Ti–Fe–Mn eutectic brazing alloy. Intermetallics 136:107274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2021.10727410.1016/j.intermet.2021.107274 ↗
66. Bai X, Li H, Xiao W et al (2024) A novel Zr-based Zr47Ti29Ni21V3 amorphous brazing filler metal for high toughness and strength joining of Ti6Al4V alloy. Intermetallics 165:108155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2023.10815510.1016/j.intermet.2023.108155 ↗
67. Song X, Cao J, Li Z et al (2013) Interfacial microstructure and properties of Ti53311S titanium alloy joints brazed using TiZrNiCu filler metal. Rare Metal Mat Eng 42:1694–1698. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-185X.2013.08.03110.3969/j.issn.1002-185X.2013.08.031 ↗
68. Cai X, Wang D, Wang Y, Yang Z (2022) Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties ofTiB 2-TiC-SiC ceramics joints fabricated by contact reactive brazing technique. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica 43:58–68. https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.2500610.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25006 ↗
69. Xia Y, Dong H, Li P (2020) Brazing TC4 titanium alloy/316L stainless steel joint with Ti50-xZrxCu39Ni11 amorphous filler metals. J Alloys Compd 849:156650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.15665010.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156650 ↗
70. Han W, Dong H, Ma Y, et al (2024) Vacuum brazing TC4 titanium alloy / 316L stainless steel with Ti43.76Zr12.50Cu_{37.49-x_{Ni6.25Cox amorphous filler metals. Transactions of the China Welding Institution 45:47–57. https://doi.org/10.12073/j.hjxb.2022112300110.12073/j.hjxb.20221123001 ↗
71. Yang Y, Dong H, Wu B et al (2022) Interfacial microstructure and shear properties of vacuum-brazed TiAl alloy/316L stainless steel joints with a Zr-Cu-Ni amorphous filler metal. J Mater Eng 50:52–61. https://doi.org/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.00068410.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.000684 ↗
72. Dong H, Zhang R, Xia Y et al (2021) Interfacial features of TiAl alloy/316L stainless steel joint brazed with Zr-Cu-Ni-Al amorphous filler metal. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 31:1680–1688. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65607-810.1016/S1003-6326(21)65607-8 ↗
73. Li L, Zhao W, Feng Z et al (2020) Microstructure and shear strength of γ-TiAl/GH536 joints brazed with Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni-Fe-Co-Mo filler alloy. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 30:2143–2155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(20)65367-510.1016/S1003-6326(20)65367-5 ↗
74. Zhang L, Dong H, Li P et al (2024) Multiscale microstructural consideration of enhanced shear strength in TiAl intermetallic/K4169 alloy composite joints prepared by vacuum brazing with (Ti, Zr)-Ni-based amorphous filler metal. J Mater Sci Technol 172:51–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.06.05810.1016/j.jmst.2023.06.058 ↗
75. Zhang L, Li P, Li S et al (2024) Superior shear strength subject to the regulation of plastic toughness in K4169 alloy/TiAl intermetallic joints vacuum brazed with gradient composite amorphous filler metals. Compos Part B Eng 274:111288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.11128810.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111288 ↗
76. Zhang L, Li P, Dong H (2025) Dispersion, solid solution, and covalent bond coupled to strengthen K4169/TiAl composite brazed joints: first-principles and experimental perspective. J Mater Sci Technol 218:287–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.08.05010.1016/j.jmst.2024.08.050 ↗
77. Tian H, Xiong J, Zhao L et al (2024) Enhanced vacuum brazing joining between Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb/Ti-22Al-25Nb intermetallic alloys by Zr-free Ti-based filler. J Mater Res Technol 33:6925–6935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.11.04710.1016/j.jmrt.2024.11.047 ↗
78. Ren X, Ren H, Shang Y et al (2020) Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Ti2AlNb/TiAl brazed joint using newly-developed Ti-Ni-Nb-Zr filler alloy. Prog Nat Sci Mater Int 30:410–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2020.02.00710.1016/j.pnsc.2020.02.007 ↗
79. Zhang T, He Y, Fan G et al (2021) Effect of brazing parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti5Si3/Ti3Al composite joints brazed with Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni filler alloy. Weld World 65:1171–1180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-021-01072-910.1007/s40194-021-01072-9 ↗
80. Du Y, Zhang J, Li J et al (2023) Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Ti2AlNb/TC17 joints brazed with Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni filler metal. Vacuum 215:112365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.11236510.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112365 ↗
81. Xu J, Hu S, Song X, et al (2025) Interfacial microstructure and mechanical property of Ti60/Ti2AlNb alloy joints brazed with TiZrNiCu amorphous filler metal. Transactions of the China Welding Institution 46:34–40. https://doi.org/10.12073/j.hjxb.2024033000110.12073/j.hjxb.20240330001 ↗
82. Su S, Song X, Hu S et al (2024) Evolution of interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb521/GH99 brazed joints using Ti–35Ni filler alloy. J Iron Steel Res Int 31:2577–2589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01318-y10.1007/s42243-024-01318-y ↗
83. Cai X, Wang D, Wang Y, Yang Z (2021) Joining TiB2–TiC–SiC composite to Ta with a Ti/Ni/Ti interlayer: interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties. J Manuf Process 64:1349–1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.02.05710.1016/j.jmapro.2021.02.057 ↗
84. Cui B, Huang J, Cai C et al (2014) Microstructures and mechanical properties of Cf/SiC composite and TC4 alloy joints brazed with (Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni) + W composite filler materials. Compos Sci Technol 97:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.03.02110.1016/j.compscitech.2014.03.021 ↗
85. Fan D, Li C, Huang J et al (2017) A novel composite-diffusion brazing process based on transient liquid phase bonding of a Cf/SiC composite to Ti-6Al-4V. Ceram Int 43:13009–13012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.04410.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.044 ↗
86. Wang W, Fan D, Huang J et al (2018) Microstructural mechanism and mechanical properties of Cf/SiC composite/TC4 alloy joints composite-diffusion brazed with TiZrCuNi + TiCp composite filler. J Mater Sci Eng A 728:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.04.09110.1016/j.msea.2018.04.091 ↗
87. Liu D, Li X, Song X et al (2023) Effect of GNPs on interfacial microstructure evolution and mechanical property of Cf/SiC-GH99 joints. Mater Charact 196:112563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2022.11256310.1016/j.matchar.2022.112563 ↗
88. Sun Y, Zhang J, Yuan M et al (2019) In-situ stabilized β-Ti in Ti-base alloys to enhance Cf/SiC-Nb heterogenous joint. J Alloys Compd 773:217–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.23210.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.232 ↗
89. Zhu H, Song Y, Zhao K et al (2023) Vacuum brazing of TZM alloy and graphite with Ti-35Ni alloy: microstructure, properties, and mechanism. Vacuum 215:112368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.11236810.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112368 ↗
90. Li K, Xu R, Chen M et al (2023) Microstructure and properties of gas shielded brazed joints of Ti60 titanium alloy. Weld Join 12:32–37. https://doi.org/10.12073/j.hj.2023032000310.12073/j.hj.20230320003 ↗
91. Wang W, Wang G, Wu P, et al (2020) Microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed joints of TiAl alloy and ZrB2-SiC ceramics using amorphous alloy filler. Aerospace Materials & Technology 50:49–55. https://doi.org/10.12044/j.issn.1007-2330.2020.03.00910.12044/j.issn.1007-2330.2020.03.009 ↗
92. Li C, Yan Y, Ren X, et al (2020) Effect of LaNd on the spreadability of Ti-13Zr-21Cu-9Ni brazing fillers and the properties of TC4 joint. Transactions of the China Welding Institution 41:74–79. https://doi.org/10.12073/j.hjxb.2020052700210.12073/j.hjxb.20200527002 ↗
93. Zhang G, Shi H, Zhang P et al (2025) Vacuum brazing of TiAl alloy with (Ti37.5Zr15Cu10Ni37.5)1-xTax filler metals. J Mater Eng Perform 34:20130–20143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-10648-110.1007/s11665-025-10648-1 ↗
94. Zhang G, Gu J, Shi H et al (2026) Microstructures and mechanical properties analysis of TiAl joints using novel brazing filler metal. Weld World 70:2237–2251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-025-02210-310.1007/s40194-025-02210-3 ↗
95. Long WM, Zhang GX, Zhang QK (2016) In situ synthesis of high strength Ag brazing filler metals during induction brazing process. Scr Mater 110:41–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.07.04110.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.07.041 ↗
96. Long W, Li S, DU D, et al (2019) Morphological evolution and development trend of brazing materials. Rare Metal Mat Eng 48:3781–3790. https://doi.org/10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.2020.48.12.3781379010.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.2020.48.12.37813790 ↗
97. Yang J, Zhang X, Ma G et al (2021) Microstructural control and reinforcement mechanism of the Mo and B inserts in the SiCf/SiC composites/Ni-based superalloy joint. J Eur Ceram Soc 41:4025–4036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.01.04110.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.01.041 ↗
98. Shen Y, Li Y, Sheng L et al (2024) Microstructure and mechanical properties of C/C composites/Ni superalloy dissimilar brazed joint for high-temperature applications. Weld World 68:3071–3078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-024-01826-110.1007/s40194-024-01826-1 ↗
99. Chen Z, Liu X, Zhang Z (2025) Enhancement of joint properties in B4C/TC4 connections by adding AlN to AgCuTi brazing materials. Philos Mag 105:698–715. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2025.245107610.1080/14786435.2025.2451076 ↗
100. Nebel A, Tillmann W, Wojarski L (2026) Vacuum brazing of NiTi shape memory alloys using Ag26.5Cu3Ti. J Mater Eng Perform 35:23950–23957. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11665-026-13522-W10.1007/S11665-026-13522-W ↗