Molecular dynamics simulation of nanoporous tungsten

Developing materials that can withstand the intense environments of nuclear fusion reactors is critical in developing long-term commercial viability for energy production. Tungsten is the primary candidate as a plasma facing material due to its exceptional resilience in extreme fusion settings. However, the continuous high energy helium and neutron damage threatens mechanical stability, calling into question the long time commercial reliability for fusion energy generation. In order to address these issues, novel methods of nanoporous structures have been shown to suppress and annihilate the accumulation of defects that leads to structural instability that can be applied to improve the reliability of tungsten as a plasma facing material. There is currently a lack of experimental data on nanoporous Tungsten that needs to be considered when choosing appropriate applications for this material. Molecular dynamic simulations were utilized in examining the mechanical and thermodynamic response of nanoporous tungsten systems under fusion reactor relevant conditions under compressive strain. Bicontinuous nanoporous structured Tungsten with small relative densities are shown to have outstanding thermodynamic and mechanical stability under compression compared to other Tungsten systems by possessing reduced defect densities and unique defect twinning.