Cermets with Fe-alloy binder: A review
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Raw materials supply and price, environmental safety as well as healthcare concerns have directed efforts towards development of W- and Co-free ceramic-metal composites (cermets) bonded with Fe-base alloys (steels). The aim of this review is to present a cross-section of experimental research results and views obtained in the field of ceramic-phase rich (≥ 50 vol%) cermets over the last two decades. The review is mainly concerned with composition, production technology and properties (mechanical, tribological, corrosion) of such ceramic-based composites. According to the literature, under the conditions of proper chemical composition and production technology, cermets with Fe-alloy binder may demonstrate high level of properties comparable and in specific application conditions superior to characteristics observed in WC-Co hardmetals and Ni-alloys bonded cermets. To realize the full potential of cermets with ferrous alloy binders it is required, first of all, to overcome various difficulties encountered in the production of full density, structurally designed (homogeneous, functionally graded, fine-grained etc.) cermet grades for a wide range of application conditions.
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