journal article·2014-07

Fe‐N‐C Oxygen Reduction Fuel Cell Catalyst Derived from Carbendazim: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity

Alexey Serov, Kateryna Artyushkova, Plamen Atanassov

Advanced Energy Materials· Volume 4· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

New non‐PGM catalysts from the family of Fe‐N‐C pyrolyzed materials are reported. They are synthesized using a templating silica powder with iron nitrate and carbendazim (CBDZ) precursors (sacrificial support method). The synthesis involves high temperature pyrolysis, followed by etching of the sacrificial support (silica) and obtaining a “self‐supported” open frame morphology catalyst. Both the temperature of heat treatment and Fe to CBDZ ratio play a crucial role in the final catalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Prepared materials have extremely high durability in RDE tests, ending up with more than 94% of initial activity (by E1/2 value) after 10 000 cycles in an oxygen atmosphere, which is the result we report for the first time. Evaluation of these new M‐N‐C catalysts in a single membrane electrode assembly (MEA) has shown an exceptionally high open circuit voltage (OCV) of 1 V and the world's second best performance with no IR correction. MEA tests have shown high current density of 700 mA cm‐2 at 0.6 V and 120 mA cm‐2 at 0.8 V. In‐depth structure‐to‐property correlation presents an evidence that Fe‐Nx centers are the active sites playing a key role in oxygen reduction reaction.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Chemical & Nuclear Engineering Department UNM Center for Emerging Energy Technologies University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM 87131 USA

Funding

Northeastern University, Boston, MA

References (40)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1039/C0EE00011F10.1039/C0EE00011F ↗
2. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.06.01810.1016/j.apcatb.2009.06.018 ↗
3. 10.1039/b820837a10.1039/b820837a ↗
4. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.08710.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.087 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.00510.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.005 ↗
6. 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.01310.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.013 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.08510.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.085 ↗
8. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.08.08910.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.08.089 ↗
9. 10.1016/S1388-2481(00)00066-710.1016/S1388-2481(00)00066-7 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.catcom.2009.04.01510.1016/j.catcom.2009.04.015 ↗
11. 10.1021/jp910572g10.1021/jp910572g ↗
12. 10.1038/srep0271510.1038/srep02715 ↗
13. 10.1007/BFb004605910.1007/BFb0046059 ↗
14. 10.1016/0378-7753(78)85014-910.1016/0378-7753(78)85014-9 ↗
15. 10.1007/BF0103938510.1007/BF01039385 ↗
16. 10.1021/jp802456e10.1021/jp802456e ↗
17. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.05.01610.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.05.016 ↗
18. 10.1021/jp800156410.1021/jp8001564 ↗
19. 10.1007/s10800-009-9832-310.1007/s10800-009-9832-3 ↗
20. 10.1149/1.324800310.1149/1.3248003 ↗
21. 10.1002/ppap.20090013410.1002/ppap.200900134 ↗
22. Tian J. · Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. · 2013 · 52 · 110.1002/anie.201209858 ↗
23. 10.1149/1.298185210.1149/1.2981852 ↗
24. 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.04710.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.047 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.02510.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.025 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.05310.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.053 ↗
27. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.08.04010.1016/j.apcatb.2012.08.040 ↗
28. 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.00810.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.008 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.06.02310.1016/j.elecom.2012.06.023 ↗
30. 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.04.02910.1016/j.elecom.2012.04.029 ↗
31. 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.01.09610.1016/j.electacta.2012.01.096 ↗
32. 10.1016/j.elecom.2013.06.00310.1016/j.elecom.2013.06.003 ↗
33. 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.10410.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.104 ↗
34. 10.1126/science.120083210.1126/science.1200832 ↗
35. 10.1002/ange.20130302510.1002/ange.201303025 ↗
36. 10.1039/c3cc40324f10.1039/c3cc40324f ↗
37. 10.1021/jp212160910.1021/jp2121609 ↗
38. 10.1021/la801089m10.1021/la801089m ↗
39. Department of Energy Durability Working Group http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/m/durability_group.html(accessed March 2014).
40. 10.1039/c2cp41957b10.1039/c2cp41957b ↗