journal article·2026-02

Pulverization of Silicon Upon Lithiation: Problem or Opportunity?

Jinshuai Liu, Ruohan Yu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Chunli Shen, Wencong Feng, Xuanpeng Wang, Liang Zhou

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 13
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Abstract

Abstract Silicon's high capacity makes it a promising anode for lithium‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, its application is hindered by pulverization‐induced electrical isolation and solid electrolyte interphase permeation. Herein, a paradigm shift for addressing this issue is proposed by harnessing pulverization. Bulk Si and graphite flakes are integrated and co‐encapsulated within an amorphous carbon matrix, forming a porous spherical Si/G/C composite. The dual‐phase carbon enables controlled pulverization, with the amorphous carbon acting as the self‐adaptive and flexible protective barrier, while the graphite flakes serve as the rigid backbone. This transforms pulverization into a beneficial downsizing process, ensuring pulverized Si maintains electrical contact and electrolyte isolation. The Si/G/C composite delivers a high capacity of 1722 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 , and retains 94.2% capacity after 100 cycles. This work demonstrates that the pulverization of Si is not a problem to be solved, but an opportunity to be seized.
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Research context

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. China

High Technology Industrial Development Zone Zhongyu Feima New Material Technology Innovation Center (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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