journal article·2021-10

Highly thermally conductive 3D BN/MWCNTs/C spatial network composites with improved electrically insulating and flame retardancy prepared by biological template assisted method

Duo Pan, Shilu Luo, Yao Feng, Xiaodong Zhang, Fengmei Su, Hu Liu, Chuntai Liu, Xianmin Mai, Nithesh Naik, Zhanhu Guo

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Abstract

Abstract Boron nitride/multiwalled carbon nanotubes/carbon (BN/MWCNTs/C) networks were prepared via a rape pollen (RP) biological template assisted strategy. The highly thermally conductive epoxy resin (EP) composites were prepared by impregnating EP into the 3D BN/MWCNTs/C networks. Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses indicated that the successful modification of BN (m-BN) and the interaction between RP, carboxyl functionalized MWCNTs (c-MWCNTs) and m-BN. Scanning electron microscopy images clearly present the network morphology constructed by MWCNTs connected to m-BN. Thermogravimetric analyzer curves determine the mass concentration of m-BN in EP-based composites. The thermal conductivity (K) reached 1.84 W/(m·K) in the composites at a BN content of 21.3 wt%, displaying a significant enhancement of 868% compared with pure EP. The enhanced K is attributed to the effective connection of BN by the MWCNTs covered on the surface of RP. Meanwhile, the composites exhibit a tensile strength of 39.2 MPa, electrically insulating with a volume electrical resistivity about 9.17 × 1010 Ω cm and good flame retardancy.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal properties of materials · Graphene research and applications · Flame retardant materials and properties

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