Core-Shell Self-Doped Polyaniline Coated Metal-Organic-Framework (SPAN@UIO-66-NH₂) Screen Printed Electrochemical Sensor for Cd²⁺Ions

Cadmium ions have variable degrees of toxicity on the environment and organisms. An electrochemical sensor based on self-doped polyaniline (SPAN) modified Metal-organic Framework (SPAN@UIO-66-NH 2 ) with high electron mobility was developed. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicated that doping of SPAN enhanced the electron transfer rate of UIO-66-NH 2 in SPAN@UIO-66-NH 2 . The optimized Cd 2+ sensor exhibited good linear response from 0.5 μg L −1 to 100 μg L −1 , low detection limit of 0.17 μg L −1 (based on S/N = 3), good stability, and fast response time. It showed decent reliability for detection of trace Cd 2+ in natural lake and urine samples.