journal article·2018Open access

Perspective—Prospects for Durable Hydrocarbon-Based Fuel Cell Membranes

Lorenz Gubler, Thomas Nauser, Frank D. Coms, Yeh-Hung Lai, Craig S. Gittleman

Abstract

Various types of hydrocarbon-based ionomer membranes have been proposed for application in fuel cells as an alternative to perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes. The issue of chemical and mechanical degradation of this class of ionomer membranes and the combination thereof, especially under automotive operating conditions, has not been fully resolved at present. Here, we highlight key degradation mechanisms of hydrocarbon-based membranes in the fuel cell and identify necessary developments to mitigate radical induced membrane degradation and mechanical shortcomings of this class of ionomers that may enable them to compete with and, possibly, replace PFSA membranes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Membrane Separation Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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