Bonding performances of epoxy coatings reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on mild steel substrate with different surface roughness
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract This paper investigated the bonding performances of epoxy coatings reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as additives on mild steel substrates. Pure epoxy and CNT-reinforced epoxy coatings on four different surface roughness of steel substrate were tested using single lap shear (SLS) tests. The SLS experimental results indicated that, on rougher substrates, the addition of a small percentage of CNTs (0.75% by weight) could significantly improve the bonding performance and change the failure mode from adhesion fracture to partly cohesive failure by improving the toughness of coatings and the interfacial adhesion between the coatings and substrates. In addition, the contact angle tests and the surface characterizations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis before and after fracture indicated that the wettability of coatings on steel substrates improved significantly with the increase of surface roughness and mechanical interlocking was the main reinforcing mechanism on rougher substrates.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Tribology and Wear Analysis · Smart Materials for Construction
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (42)
Show source-provided references
1. Anticorrosion performances of modified polymeric coatings on E32 naval steel in sea water10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.06.020 ↗
2. Polymeric coatings used against marine corrosion of naval steel EN3210.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.699.71 ↗
3. Advances in corrosion protection by organic coatings: What we know and what we would like to know10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.04.030 ↗
4. Fabrication of graphene oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotube/urushiol formaldehyde polymer composite coatings and evaluation of their physico-mechanical properties and corrosion resistance10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.10.026 ↗
5. Stainless steel coupled with carbon nanotube-modified epoxy and carbon fibre composites: Electrochemical and mechanical study10.1080/14658011.2016.1144339 ↗
6. Corrosion protection and adhesion properties of the epoxy coating applied on the steel substrate pre-treated by a sol-gel based silane coating filled with amino and isocyanate silane functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.240 ↗
7. Cavitation resistance of epoxy-based multilayer coatings: Surface damage and crack growth kinetics during the incubation stage10.1016/j.wear.2014.04.007 ↗
8. A Detailed Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experimental Investigation on the Interfacial Bonding Mechanism of an Epoxy Adhesive on Carbon Steel Sheets Decorated with a Novel Cerium-Lanthanum Nanofilm10.1021/acsami.7b00644 ↗
9. Molecular understanding of the adhesive force between a metal oxide surface and an epoxy resin10.1021/jp202785b ↗
10. Toughened adhesives for structural applications10.1016/0143-7496(83)90095-7 ↗
11. Failure mode and strength of uni-directional composite single lap bonded joints with different bonding methods10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.01.023 ↗
12. Silane modification of carbon nanotubes and its effects on the material properties of carbon/CNT/epoxy three-phase composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.01.004 ↗
13. Effect of different carbon nano-fillers on rheological properties and lap shear strength of epoxy adhesive joints10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.12.003 ↗
14. Effects of multi-walled carbon nano tubes on corrosion protection of zinc rich epoxy resin coating10.1016/j.jiec.2014.05.042 ↗
15. Use of carbon nanotubes reinforced epoxy as adhesives to join aluminum plates10.1016/j.matdes.2009.11.045 ↗
16. Tensile, bending and shear strength distributions of adhesive-bonded butt joint specimens10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.12.013 ↗
17. Toughening epoxy adhesives with multi-walled carbon nanotubes10.1080/00218464.2016.1224184 ↗
18. Single lap joints bonded with structural adhesives reinforced with a mixture of silica nanoparticles and multi walled carbon nanotubes10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.10.007 ↗
19. Effect of MWCNT filled epoxy adhesives on the quality of adhesively bonded joints10.1080/14658011.2016.1165788 ↗
20. Directing helical CNT into chemically-etched micro-channels on aluminum substrate for strong adhesive bonding with carbon fiber composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105952 ↗
21. Enhanced epoxy adhesion between steel plates by surface treatment and CNT/short-fibre reinforcement10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.03.008 ↗
22. Investigation of tensile properties of carbon/epoxy composite joints with and without carbon nano-tubes
23. Mechanical and electrical properties of graphene and carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy adhesives: Experimental and numerical analysis10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.02.027 ↗
24. Rheological behaviour of nanoreinforced epoxy adhesives of low electrical resistivity for joining carbon fiber/epoxy laminates10.1163/016942409X12584625925060 ↗
25. A review of adhesion science10.1016/j.dental.2009.11.157 ↗
26. Influence of surface roughness and bondline thickness on the bonding performance of epoxy adhesive joints on mild steel substrates10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106135 ↗
27. Effects of the surface preparation on the life of epoxy coating in steel ship plates: an experimental study10.1080/17445302.2019.1565072 ↗
28. Enhancement the adhesion between epoxy coating and rusted structural steel by tannic acid treatment10.1007/s40195-014-0132-5 ↗
29. Mode-I adhesive fracture energy of carbon fibre composite joints with nanoreinforced epoxy adhesives10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2011.06.016 ↗
30. Influence of roughness on the mechanical adhesion of single lap joints10.1080/00218464.2012.660107 ↗
31. Fernando D, Teng JG, Asce M, Yu T, Zhao XL, Asce F. Preparation and Characterization of Steel Surfaces for Adhesive Bonding 2013. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000387 ↗
32. Highly enhanced interfacial adhesion properties of steel-polymer composites by dot-shaped surface patterning10.1063/1.3567113 ↗
33. MWCNTs toward superior strength of epoxy adhesive joint on mild steel adherent10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.01.016 ↗
34. Mechanical properties of adhesively single lap-bonded joints reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and silica nanoparticles10.1080/00218464.2016.1187069 ↗
35. Epoxy functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes for improved adhesives10.1016/j.carbon.2013.02.061 ↗
36. Influence of grit blasting on the roughness and the bond strength of detonation sprayed coating10.1007/s11666-010-9476-1 ↗
37. ASTM. D7127-13. Standard test method for measurement of surface roughness of abrasive blast cleaned metal surfaces using a portable stylus instrument. ASTM Int 2014:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1520/D7127-13.2.
38. Roughness parameters10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00060-2 ↗
39. Designation: D7334 − 08 (Reapproved 2013). Standard Practice for Surface Wettability of Coatings, Substrates and Pigments by Advancing Contact Angle Measurement n.d. 1 https://doi.org/10.1520/D7334-08R13.10.1520/D7334-08R13 ↗
40. Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal) 1 2019. https://doi.org/10.1520/D1002-10R19.10.1520/D1002-10R19 ↗
41. Optimum adhesive thickness in structural adhesives joints using statistical techniques based on Weibull distribution10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2009.12.003 ↗
42. Strength loss of carbon nanotube fibers explained in a three-level hierarchical model10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.052 ↗