journal article·2019-04

Slow crack growth in silica aerogels: A review

F. Despetis, S. Calas-Etienne, P. Etienne

Publisher page

Abstract

The sub-critical crack growth in hydrophobic (as prepared) and hydrophilic (oxidized) silica aerogel was studied using the Dynamic fatigue experiment and the Double-Cleavage-Drilled-Compression test (DCDC). The effect of oxidation treatment is clearly evidenced. The temperature and water vapor content dependence on the crack growth rate is measured between 22 °C and 110 °C with relative air moisture ranging from 5 to 80% RH. Like dense silica, crack growth velocities were found to decrease when increasing the temperature at a constant water vapor concentration. Surprisingly, the crack velocity also decreases when increasing water vapor content at constant temperature. Such a behavior is contrary to expected results usually encountered in glasses. We assume that a capillary condensation phenomenon of water vapor inside the aerogel porosity takes place, inducing internal compressive stresses.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aerogels and thermal insulation · Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (26)

Show source-provided references
1. Woignier T, Primera J, Alaoui A, Etienne P, Despetis F, Calas-Etienne S (2015) Mechanical properties and brittle behavior of silica aerogels. Gels 1:256–27510.3390/gels1020256 ↗
2. Griffith AA (1920) Phenomena of flow and rupture in solids. Philos Trans Roy Soc Lon 221A:163–198
3. Irwin GR (1948) Fracture dynamics Trans. ASM 40A:147–166
4. Charles RJ (1958) Static fatigue of glass. I & II. J Appl Phys 29(11):1549–156010.1063/1.1722991 ↗
5. Wiederhorn SM, Boltz LH (1970) Stress corrosion and static fatigue of glass. J Am Ceram Soc 53:543–54810.1111/j.1151-2916.1970.tb15962.x ↗
6. Evans AG (1974) Slow crack growth in brittle materials under dynamic loading conditions. Int J Fract 10:251–25910.1007/BF00113930 ↗
7. Etienne P, Phalippou J, Woignier T, Alaoui A (1995) Slow crack growth in aerogels. J Non-Cryst Solids 188:19–2610.1016/0022-3093(95)00018-6 ↗
8. Woignier T, Phalippou J, Prassas M (1990) Glasses from aerogels. J Mater Sci 25:3111–311710.1007/BF00587660 ↗
9. Weibull W (1951) A Statistical distribution function of wide applicability. J Appl Mech 18:293–29710.1115/1.4010337 ↗
10. Janssen C (1974) Specimen for fracture mechanics studies on glass. In: Proc. 10th Int. Cong. on Glass, Ceramic Society of Japan, Kyoto, Japan, 8–13 July.
11. Etienne P, Despetis F, Phalippou J (1998) Subcritical crack velocity in silica aerogels. J Non-Cryst Solids 225:266–27110.1016/S0022-3093(98)00126-4 ↗
12. Despetis F, Etienne P, Phalippou J (2000) Crack speed in ultraporous brittle amorphous material. Phys Chem Glass 41(2):104–106
13. Michalske TA, Bunker BC (1984) Slow fracture model based on strained silicate structures. J Appl Phys 56(10):2686–269310.1063/1.333789 ↗
14. Wiederhorn SM (1967) Influence of water vapor on crack propagation in soda‐lime glass. J Am Ceram Soc 50(08):407–41410.1111/j.1151-2916.1967.tb15145.x ↗
15. Michalske TA, Freiman SW (1983) A Molecular mechanism for stress corrosion in vitreous silica. J Am Ceram Soc 66:284–28810.1111/j.1151-2916.1983.tb15715.x ↗
16. West JK, Hench LL (1994) Silica fracture part I. J Mater Sci 29:3601–360610.1007/BF00357324 ↗
17. West JK, Hench LL (1994) Silica fracture Part II. J Mater Sci 29:5808–581610.1007/BF00366861 ↗
18. West JK, Hench LL (1994) Silica fracture part III. J Mater Sci 30:6281–628710.1007/BF00369678 ↗
19. Wiederhorn SM, Fett T, Rizzi G, Funfschilling S, Hoffmann MJ, Guin JP (2011) Effect of water penetration on the strength and toughness of silica glass. J Am Ceram Soc 91:196–20310.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04530.x ↗
20. Wiederhorn SM, Fett T, Rizzi G, Hoffmann MJ, Guin JP (2013) The effect of water penetration on crack growth in silica glass. Eng Fract Mech 100:3–1610.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.04.026 ↗
21. Suratwala TI, Steele RA (2003) Anomalous temperature dependence of sub-critical crack growth in silica glass. J Non-Cryst Solids 316:174–18210.1016/S0022-3093(02)01799-4 ↗
22. Prigogine M, Fripiat JJ (1974) Bull Bull Soc R Sci Liege 43:449–458458
23. Prassas M, Phalippou J, Zarzycki JJ (1984) Synthesis of monolithic silica gels by hypercritical solvent evacuation. J Mater Sci 19(5):1656–166510.1007/BF00563063 ↗
24. Despetis F, Calas S, Etienne P, Phalippou J (2001) Effect of oxidation treatment on the crack propagation rate of aerogels. J Non-Cryst Solids 285:251–25510.1016/S0022-3093(01)00463-X ↗
25. Lee YK, Tomozawa M (1999) Effect of water content in phosphate glasses on slow crack growth rate. J Non-Cryst Solids 248:203–21010.1016/S0022-3093(99)00146-5 ↗
26. Reichenauer G, Scherer GW (2001) Nitrogen sorption in aerogels. J Non-Cryst Solids 285:167–17410.1016/S0022-3093(01)00449-5 ↗