journal article·2014-01

Superhydrophobic surface fabricated by modifying silica coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites

L. Zhao, W. H. Xu, J. Q. Liu, W. L. Liu, J. S. Yao, M. Li, X. Q. Wang, Y. Z. Wu

Publisher page

Abstract

A superhydrophobic surface with maximum static water contact angle of 156° and sliding angle of 3.5° was fabricated by modifying the silica coated multiwalled carbon nanotube composites (SiO2/MWCNTs) using a silane coupling agent vinyltriethoxysilane. The structures of SiO2/MWCNTs and superhydrophobic surface were investigated by infrared spectrometer and transmission electron microscopy. The results indicated that silica had been successfully grafted onto MWCNTs and the SiO2/MWCNTs had been chemical modified by vinyl triethoxy successfully. The morphology of our prepared superhydrophobic surface, investigated by scanning electron microscopy, showed a characteristic rough structure. The effects of pH value and exposure time on the stability of the superhydrophobic surface were also investigated. The superhydrophobic film shows reliable acid and alkali resistance and aging resistance, indicating that it will have a wide range of applications.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Icing and De-icing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Wang K, Hu NX, Xu G, Qi Y (2011) Stable superhydrophobic composite coatings made from an aqueous dispersion of carbon nanotubes and a fluoropolymer. Carbon 49:1769–177410.1016/j.carbon.2010.12.063 ↗
2. Sui JH, Li J, Yang SJ, Li ZG, Cai W (2013) A facile method to fabricate superparamagnetic γ-Fe2O3/silica nanotubes using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as template. Mater Lett 100:32–3510.1016/j.matlet.2013.02.098 ↗
3. Wu T, Pan Y, Li L (2011) Fabrication of superhydrophobic hybrids from multiwalled carbon nanotubes and poly(vinylidene fluoride). Colloids Surf A 384:47–5210.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.03.015 ↗
4. Aria AI, Gharib M (2011) Reversible tuning of the wettability of carbon nanotube arrays: the effect of ultraviolet/ozone and vacuum pyrolysis treatments. Langmuir 27:9005–901110.1021/la201841m ↗
5. Lee KG, Wi R, Imran M, Park TJ, Lee J, Lee SY, Kim DH (2010) Functionalization effects of single-walled carbon nanotubes as templates for the synthesis of silica nanorods and study of growing mechanism of silica. ACS Nano 4:3933–394210.1021/nn100807r ↗
6. Baghbanzadeh M, Rashidi A, Rashtchian D, Lotfi R, Amrollahi A (2012) Synthesis of spherical silica/multiwall carbon nanotubes hybrid nanostructures and investigation of thermal conductivity of related nanofluids. Thermochim Acta 549:87–9410.1016/j.tca.2012.09.006 ↗
7. Whitsitt EA, Barron AR (2003) Silica coated single walled carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 3:775–77810.1021/nl034186m ↗
8. Zhang M, Wu YP, Feng XZ, He XW, Chen LX, Zhang YK (2010) Fabrication of mesoporous silica-coated CNTs and application in size-selective protein separation. J Mater Chem 20:5835–584210.1039/b925137e ↗
9. Lu XH, Liu HQ, Deng CH, Yan XM (2010) Facile synthesis and application of mesoporous silica coated magnetic carbon nanotubes. Chem Commun 47:1210–1212
10. Yang YK, Qiu SQ, Cui W (2009) A facile method to fabricate silica-coated carbon nanotubes and silica nanotubes from carbon nanotubes templates. J Mater Sci 44:4539–454510.1007/s10853-009-3687-1 ↗
11. Seeger T, Redlich P, Grobert N (2001) SiOx-coating of carbon nanotubes at room temperature. Chem Phys Lett 339:41–4610.1016/S0009-2614(01)00256-1 ↗
12. Emami B, Bucher TM, Tafreshi HV, Pestov D, Gad-el-Hak M, Tepper GC (2011) Simulation of meniscus stability in superhydrophobic granular surfaces under hydrostatic pressures. Colloids Surf A 385:95–10310.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.05.055 ↗
13. Jin H, Tian XL, Ikkala O, Ras RHA (2013) Preservation of superhydrophobic and superoleophobic properties upon wear damage. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:485–48810.1021/am302541f ↗
14. Han ZJ, Tay BK, Tan C, Shakerzadeh M, Ostrikov K (2009) Electrowetting control of cassie-to-wenzel transitions in superhydrophobic carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites. ACS Nano 3:3031–303610.1021/nn900846p ↗
15. Hsu CP, Chang LY, Chiu CW, Lee PTC, Lin JJ (2013) Facile fabrication of robust superhydrophobic epoxy film with polyamine dispersed carbon nanotubes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:538–54510.1021/am400132p ↗
16. Sethi S, Dhinojwala A (2009) Superhydrophobic conductive carbon nanotube coatings for steel. Langmuir 25:4311–431310.1021/la9001187 ↗
17. Li LH, Chen Y (2010) Superhydrophobic properties of nonaligned boron nitride nanotube films. Langmuir 26:5135–514010.1021/la903604w ↗
18. Lin Z, Liu Y, Wong CP (2010) Facile fabrication of superhydrophobic octadecylamine-functionalized graphite oxide film. Langmuir 26:16110–1611410.1021/la102619n ↗
19. Zou JH, Chen H, Chunder A, Yu YX, Huo Q, Zhai L (2008) Preparation of a superhydrophobic and conductive nanocomposite coating from a carbon-nanotube-conjugated block copolymer dispersion. Adv Mater 20:3337–334110.1002/adma.200703094 ↗
20. Gavalas VG, Andrews R, Bhattacharyya D, Bachas LG (2001) Carbon nanotube sol–gel composite materials. Nano Lett 1:719–72110.1021/nl015614w ↗
21. Kanungo M, Isaacs HS, Wong SS (2007) Quantitative control over electrodeposition of silica films onto single-walled carbon nanotube surfaces. J Phys Chem C 111:17730–1774210.1021/jp068967y ↗
22. Kim M, Hong J, Lee J, Hong CK, Shim SE (2008) Fabrication of silica nanotubes using silica coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the template. J Colloid Interface Sci 322:321–32610.1016/j.jcis.2008.03.045 ↗
23. Zhang M, Zhang XH, He XW, Chen LX, Zhang YK (2010) A facile method to coat mesoporous silica layer on carbon nanotubes by anionic surfactant. Meter Lett 64:1383–138610.1016/j.matlet.2010.03.032 ↗
24. Hsieh CT, Wu FL, Yang SY (2008) Superhydrophobicity from composite nano/microstructures: carbon fabrics coated with silica nanoparticles. Surf Coat Technol 202:6103–610810.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.07.006 ↗
25. Yang K, Gu MY, Jin YP, Mu GH, Pan XF (2008) Influence of surface treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes on cure behavior of epoxy nanocomposites. Compos A 39:1670–167810.1016/j.compositesa.2008.07.011 ↗
26. Kai Y, Gu MY, Han HB, Mu GH (2008) Influence of chemical processing on the morphology, crystalline content and thermal stability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Mater Chem Phys 112:387–39210.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.05.085 ↗
27. Sun XL, Fan ZP, Zhang LD, Wang L, Wei ZJ, Wang XQ, Liu WL (2011) Superhydrophobicity of silica nanoparticles modified with polystyrene. Appl Surf Sci 257:2308–231210.1016/j.apsusc.2010.09.094 ↗
28. Zhang LD, Liu WL, Xu WH, Yao JS, Zhao L, Wang XQ, Wu YZ (2012) Synthesis and characterization of superhydrophobic and superparamagnetic film based on maghemite–polystyrene composite nanoparticles. Appl Surf Sci 259:719–72510.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.106 ↗
29. Liu WL, Wang L, Zhang LD, Xu WH, Chen SH, Wang XQ, Duan XL (2012) Superhydrophobic surface by immobilization of polystyrene on vinyl-modified titania nanoparticles. J Solgel Sci Technol 62:424–43110.1007/s10971-012-2744-4 ↗
30. Zhao L, Liu WL, Zhang LD, Yao JS, Xu WH, Wang XQ, Wu YZ (2013) Fabrication of superhydrophobic and conductive surface based on carbon nanotubes. Colloids Surf A 423:69–7610.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.02.001 ↗