journal article·2025-09Open access

The preparation of hemoglobin based electrode on the basis of MOF-graphene oxide nano-complex and the investigation on its electro-catalytic effect on the reduction of H2O2

Bao Chen Han, Xue Qing Chu, Han Zeng

Abstract

The co-mixture of graphene oxide and metal organic framework material is proposed to act as bio-macromolecule supporter. Hemoglobin based electrode is prepared via the conventional drip-casting method and heme protein molecules are incorporated into nano-complex. The role of oxygen-containing groups onto graphene oxide in the mutual interactions between elements within nano-composite as well as the integrated hemoglobin and its impact on the enzyme-involved electro-catalysis are the primary objective in the current manuscript. The analysis in the experimental results manifests that the existence of oxygen-containing groups onto GO would contribute to the improvement in the orderliness of nano-complex with hemoglobin molecule and the formation of amphiphilic micelle-like structure with hydrophobic outer surface and hydrophilic core. The mutual interaction between graphene oxide and metal organic framework would alleviate the binding strength of hemoglobin with metal organic framework to distort the aboriginal configuration of heme site within protein molecule. The synergistic effect of multiple interactions between metal organic framework and graphene oxide with oxygen-containing groups leads to the disappearance in the electro-chemical signal for the electro-active sites in graphene oxide. The interaction between elements of nano-complex would depress the electro-activity of redox sites in nano-composite and the integrated heme protein could play the role of the primary electro-active species in nano-complex with protein accommodation. The existence of oxygen-containing groups onto graphene oxide could slow down the charge transportation process via the mutual interaction between heme protein and graphene oxide to restrain the electro-catalytic efficiency.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrochemical sensors and biosensors · Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications

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