journal article·2025-12Open access

Pore-lean directed energy deposition additive manufacturing through laser power modulation

Kai Zhang, Shishira Bhagavath, Sebastian Marussi, Alexander Rack, Robert C. Atwood, Martyn A. Jones, Chu Lun Alex Leung, Chinnapat Panwisawas, Junji Shinjo, Peter D. Lee

Acta Materialia· Volume 301

Abstract

Directed energy deposition (DED) laser additive manufacturing (AM) is a promising technique for building complex components and performing repair applications. However, large defects can form through coalescence of argon bubbles from the feedstock powder, potentially reducing end-component mechanical performance. Here, we used correlative high-speed synchrotron X-ray and infrared imaging, coupled with multiphysics modelling to develop a strategy to control defect formation. We demonstrate that the bubble dynamics can be controlled by appropriately modulating the laser power, temporarily disrupting the Marangoni flow, enabling bubble release. The bubble control mechanisms discovered here provide a way to achieve defect-lean AM.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · High Entropy Alloys Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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