Pyramidal dislocation driven martensitic nucleation: A step toward consilience of deformation scenario in fcc materials (II)

Dislocation glides and their interactions with other defects are central to our understanding of deformation mechanism enhancing plasticity and damage tolerance. Martensitic transformation (MT) is a fascinating phenomenon overcoming strength-elongation trade-off and thus tailoring structure-property architecture. However, dislocation plasticity of Fe-based hexagonal close-packed (hcp) martensite is still challenging due to its metastability, further complicated by controversies surrounding pyramidal dislocation even in pure hcp metals. To resolve the uncertainties, we address the pyramidal-dislocation-driven plasticity in Fe-based hcp martensite by employing in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution (HR) annular bright field (ABF) imaging together with dislocation-contrast analyses. We show that the activation and dissociation of pyramidal dislocation govern the initial stage of plastic deformation, while subsequent cross-slip by the cooperative motion of dissociated pyramidal dislocations plays a key role in nucleation of new hcp martensite. By incorporating current dislocation model into previous models coupled with stacking-fault-energy concept, we propose a synthesized deformation scenario that offers a comprehensive perspective on plasticity and transformability.