journal article·2022-08Open access

Defect recovery processes in Cr-B binary and Cr-Al-B MAB phases: structure-dependent radiation tolerance

Jun Young Kim, Hongliang Zhang, Ranran Su, Jianqi Xi, Shuguang Wei, Peter Richardson, Longfei Liu, Erich Kisi, John H. Perepezko, Izabela Szlufarska

Acta Materialia· Volume 235

Abstract

We have investigated the radiation tolerance of Cr-B binaries and Cr-Al-B ternary MAB phases using a combination of ab initio calculations and experiments. One key discovery is that Cr3AlB4 has excellent resistance to radiation-induced amorphization, and therefore it is a promising material for applications in extreme environments. We also demonstrate that both the type of B network and the presence of Al layer in the structure have important implications for defect kinetics. We find that the order of the tolerance to radiation-induced amorphization is, from high to low, CrB, Cr3AlB4, Cr3B4, Cr4AlB6, and Cr2AlB2 at 150 °C and 0.5 dpa, and Cr3AlB4, CrB, Cr3B4, Cr4AlB6, and Cr2AlB2 at 300 °C and 1.0 dpa. The results are explained in terms of defect properties determined from ab initio calculations.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

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