journal article·2021-11Open access

Li-ion battery technology for grid application

Daiwon Choi, Nimat Shamim, Alasdair Crawford, Qian Huang, Charlie K. Vartanian, Vilayanur V. Viswanathan, Matthew D. Paiss, Md Jan E. Alam, David M. Reed, Vince L. Sprenkle

Abstract

Abstract Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are forecasted to play a vital role in the future grid system, which is complex but incredibly important for energy supply in the modern era. Currently, Li-ion batteries are the most widely deployed BESS for a wide range of grid services but need substantial understanding and improvement for effective market creation. Hence, the main purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status and challenges of Li-ion battery energy storage systems for grid application from various aspects based on real-world projects.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. Electrochemical energy storage for green grid10.1021/cr100290v ↗
2. 2011
3. 2017
4. Mongird · 2020
5. Critical review of energy storage systems10.1016/j.energy.2020.118987 ↗
6. Use cases for stationary battery technologies: a review of the literature and existing projects10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.085 ↗
7. Lithium-ion batteries for stationary energy storage
8. 2014
9. 2013
10. Li-ion battery with LiFePO4 cathode and Li4Ti5O12 anode for stationary energy storage10.1007/s11661-012-1284-4 ↗
11. A comprehensive review of thermal energy storage10.3390/su10010191 ↗
12. A critical review on thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar applications10.3934/energy.2019.4.507 ↗
13. Review on the recent progress of thermochemical materials and processes for solar thermal energy storage and industrial waste heat recovery10.1093/ijlct/cty052 ↗
14. A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications10.1016/j.enconman.2003.09.015 ↗
15. 2018
16. Ceramic and glass materials for a sustainable energy future
17. Denholm · 2013
18. Bowen · 2019
19. 2016
20. Battery energy storage system (BESS) and battery management system (BMS) for grid-scale Applications10.1109/JPROC.2014.2317451 ↗
21. Power converters for battery energy storage systems connected to medium voltage systems: a comprehensive review10.1186/s42500-019-0006-5 ↗
22. Lithium batteries and cathode materials10.1021/cr020731c ↗
23. A reversible graphite-lithium negative electrode for electrochemical generators10.1016/0378-7753(83)87040-2 ↗
24. Choi · 2012
25. Challenges for rechargeable Li batteries10.1021/cm901452z ↗
26. Degradation diagnostics for lithium ion cells10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.12.011 ↗
27. Fundamental degradation mechanisms of layered oxide Li-ion battery cathode materials: methodology, insights and novel approaches10.1016/j.mseb.2014.11.014 ↗
28. Electrical energy storage and intercalation chemistry10.1126/science.192.4244.1126 ↗
29. LixCoO2 (0<x<1): a new cathode material for batteries of high energy density10.1016/0025-5408(80)90012-4 ↗
30. Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries10.1038/35104644 ↗
31. Nickel-rich layered lithium transition-metal oxide for high-energy lithium-ion batteries10.1002/anie.201409262 ↗
32. Nickel-rich layered cathode materials for automotive lithium-ion batteries: achievements and perspectives10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00594 ↗
33. Optimization of Ni2+/Ni3+ ratio in layered Li(Ni,Mn,Co)O2 cathodes for better electrochemistry10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.06.051 ↗
34. Capacity fade of LiNi(1-x−y)CoxAlyO2 cathode for lithium-ion batteries during accelerated calendar and cycle life test. I. Comparison analysis between LiNi(1−x−y)CoxAlyO2 and LiCoO2 cathodes in cylindrical lithium-ion cells during long term storage test10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.079 ↗
35. Synthesis and characterization of LiAl1/4Ni3/4O2 ( R3̄m ) for lithium‐ion (shuttlecock) batteries10.1149/1.2048458 ↗
36. High-nickel layered oxide cathodes for lithium-based automotive batteries10.1038/s41560-019-0513-0 ↗
37. Structural changes and thermal stability of charged LiNixMnyCozO2 cathode materials studied by combined in situ time-resolved XRD and mass spectroscopy10.1021/am506712c ↗
38. Phospho‐olivines as positive‐electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries10.1149/1.1837571 ↗
39. Optimized LiFePO4 for lithium battery cathodes10.1149/1.1348257 ↗
40. Room-temperature miscibility gap in LixFePO410.1038/nmat1634 ↗
41. Surfactant based sol–gel approach to nanostructured LiFePO4 for high rate Li-ion batteries10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.082 ↗
42. Rechargeable lithium battery based on pyrolytic carbon as a negative electrode10.1016/0378-7753(89)80176-4 ↗
43. Carbon as negative electrodes in lithium secondary cells10.1016/0378-7753(89)80175-2 ↗
44. Insertion electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199807)10:10<725::AID-ADMA725>3.0.CO;2-Z ↗
45. Nanostructures and lithium electrochemical reactivity of lithium titanites and titanium oxides: a review10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.02.038 ↗
46. Zero‐strain insertion material of Li[ Li1/3Ti5/3 ]O4 for rechargeable lithium cells10.1149/1.2048592 ↗
47. Long-term cyclability of Li4Ti5O12/LiMn2O4 cells using carbonate-based electrolytes for behind-the-meter storage applications10.1016/j.ensm.2021.03.036 ↗
48. A review of gassing behavior in Li4Ti5O12-based lithium ion batteries10.1039/C7TA00303J ↗
49. Qin · 2011
50. Studies of lithium intercalation into carbons using nonaqueous electrochemical cells10.1149/1.2086855 ↗
51. Electrolytes for Li-ion transport – review10.1016/j.ssi.2015.02.006 ↗
52. Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.006 ↗
53. The state of understanding of the lithium-ion-battery graphite solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and its relationship to formation cycling10.1016/j.carbon.2016.04.008 ↗
54. Review of selected electrode–solution interactions which determine the performance of Li and Li ion batteries10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00431-6 ↗
55. Understanding degradation at the lithium-ion battery cathode/electrolyte interface: connecting transition-metal dissolution mechanisms to electrolyte composition
56. A comprehensive review of lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid and electric vehicles at cold temperatures10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.034 ↗
57. Temperature effect and thermal impact in lithium-ion batteries: a review10.1016/j.pnsc.2018.11.002 ↗
58. A review of the estimation and heating methods for lithium-ion batteries pack at the cold environment10.1002/ese3.279 ↗
59. A simulation study on parameter variation effects in battery packs for electric vehicles10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.949 ↗
60. Screening process-based modeling of the multi-cell battery string in series and parallel connections for high accuracy state-of-charge estimation10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.050 ↗
61. Scale-up of lithium-ion battery model parameters from cell level to module level – identification of current issues10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.154 ↗
62. Lithium-ion battery storage for the grid—a review of stationary battery storage system design tailored for applications in modern power grids10.3390/en10122107 ↗
63. Modelling the impact of variations in electrode manufacturing on lithium-ion battery modules10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.065 ↗
64. Aging mechanisms of lithium cathode materials10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.034 ↗
65. Understanding ageing in Li-ion batteries: a chemical issue10.1039/C7CS00889A ↗
66. Calendar aging of NCA lithium-ion batteries investigated by differential voltage analysis and coulomb tracking10.1149/2.0091701jes ↗
67. The electrochemical behavior of alkali and alkaline earth metals in nonaqueous battery systems-the solid electrolyte interphase model10.1149/1.2128859 ↗
68. Effect of temperature on the aging rate of Li ion battery operating above room temperature10.1038/srep12967 ↗
69. Impact of microcrack generation and surface degradation on a nickel-rich layered Li[Ni0.9Co0.05Mn0.05]O2 cathode for lithium-ion batteries10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03268 ↗
70. Degradation mechanism of Ni-enriched NCA cathode for lithium batteries: are microcracks really critical?10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00733 ↗
71. Simulation of capacity fade in lithium-ion batteries10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00490-1 ↗
72. TEM study of electrochemical cycling‐induced damage and disorder in LiCoO2 cathodes for rechargeable lithium batteries10.1149/1.1391631 ↗
73. Electrochemistry and structural chemistry of LiNiO2 (R3m) for 4 volt secondary lithium cells10.1149/1.2220730 ↗
74. A new type of protective surface layer for high-capacity Ni-based cathode materials: nanoscaled surface pillaring layer10.1021/nl304558t ↗
75. Investigating local degradation and thermal stability of charged nickel-based cathode materials through real-time electron microscopy10.1021/am503278f ↗
76. Capacity fading of Ni-rich NCA cathodes: effect of microcracking extent10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02302 ↗
77. Review on electrode–electrolyte solution interactions, related to cathode materials for Li-ion batteries10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.10.025 ↗
78. Effect of Ni2+ content on lithium/nickel disorder for Ni-rich cathode materials10.1021/acsami.5b00645 ↗
79. Surface changes on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 particles during testing of high-power lithium-ion cells10.1016/S1388-2481(02)00388-0 ↗
80. Gas generation mechanism due to electrolyte decomposition in commercial lithium-ion cell10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00234-1 ↗
81. Experimental study on heat generation behavior of small lithium-ion secondary batteries10.1149/1.1543947 ↗
82. Thermal studies of a lithium-ion battery10.1016/S0378-7753(96)02583-9 ↗
83. A calorimetric study on a cylindrical type lithium secondary battery by using a twin-type heat conduction calorimeter10.1016/S0040-6031(97)00083-X ↗
84. Comparative study of thermal behaviors of various lithium-ion cells10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00702-9 ↗
85. Effect of entropy change of lithium intercalation in cathodes and anodes on Li-ion battery thermal management10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.103 ↗
86. Entropy changes due to structural transformation in the graphite anode and phase change of the LiCoO2 cathode10.1149/1.1393549 ↗
87. Li plating as unwanted side reaction in commercial Li-ion cells - a review10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.063 ↗
88. In-situ detection of lithium plating using high precision coulometry10.1149/2.0621506jes ↗
89. Chen · 2019 · 1
90. Research gaps in environmental life cycle assessments of lithium ion batteries for grid-scale stationary energy storage systems: end-of-life options and other issues
91. Conover · 2016 · 101
92. 2017 · 12
93. Electric Energy Storage Systems; Part 2-2: Unit Parameters and Testing Methods – Applications and Performance Testing. IEC Standard 62933-2-2.
94. Westlake · 2019
95. ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template, 3.0; EPRI, 2019.
96. B. Kaun et al, ESIC Energy Storage Technical Specification Template v3.0 , EPRI Product 3002013531.
97. Recommended practice for the characterization and evaluation of emerging energy storage technologies in stationary applications
98. Lifecycle comparison of selected Li-ion battery chemistries under grid and electric vehicle duty cycle combinations10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.080 ↗
99. Lih · 2012 · 381
100. Battery degradation testing update