A comprehensive review on a passive (phase change materials) and an active (thermoelectric cooler) battery thermal management system and their limitations
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract A battery thermal management system (BTMS) has become an essential part in battery-driven electric vehicles (EVs) in order to remove the generated heat from the battery which leads to enhanced performance. BTMSs have been implemented in EVs by adopting different technologies that include natural air cooling systems, forced air cooling systems, liquid cooling systems, and using heat pipes and fins. However, phase change material (PCM) embedded systems have gained a lot of attention due to their availability, low cost, and high sensible and latent heat in the field of BTMS. In the last two decades, thermoelectric coolers (TECs) have also been applied to BTMSs to make an active or semi-passive system with another cooling system. In this paper, a state of the science comprehensive literature review is presented on PCM (a passive system) and TEC (an active system) based BTMSs. A synthesis of the literature is presented in a tabular format to give a clear indication on the relative performances of the BTMSs. Moreover, limitations of the batteries, PCMs, and TECs are also discussed to identify the future research possibilities in the area of BTMS for EVs.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Advanced battery technologies research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Conte · 2006
2. Passive thermal management using phase change material (PCM) for EV and HEV Li- ion batteries
3. Electric vehicles batteries thermal management systems employing phase change materials10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.071 ↗
4. Automotive lithium-ion batteries
5. Thermal management of batteries in advanced vehicles using phase-change materials10.3390/wevj2020134 ↗
6. A review of power battery thermal energy management10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.096 ↗
7. A new approach to the internal thermal management of cylindrical battery cells for automotive applications10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.023 ↗
8. Impact of the electric vehicles on the air pollution from a highway10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.098 ↗
9. Status and development of electric vehicle integrated thermal management from BTM to HVAC10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.02.001 ↗
10. 2015
11. A critical review of thermal issues in lithium-ion batteries10.1149/1.3515880 ↗
12. A general energy balance for battery systems10.1149/1.2113792 ↗
13. Modeling of galvanostatic charge and discharge of the lithium/polymer/insertion cell10.1149/1.2221597 ↗
14. Thermal modeling of porous insertion electrodes10.1149/1.1531194 ↗
15. Porous-electrode theory with battery applications10.1002/aic.690210103 ↗
16. Hémery · 2013
17. Effects of entropy changes in anodes and cathodes on the thermal behavior of lithium ion batteries10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.078 ↗
18. General safety considerations for high power Li/SOC12 batteries10.1016/0378-7753(94)02052-5 ↗
19. Power requirements for batteries in hybrid electric vehicles10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00483-3 ↗
20. Thermal behaviors of lithium-ion batteries during high-rate pulse cycling
21. Design of a safe cylindrical lithium/thionyl chloride cell10.1016/0378-7753(84)80014-2 ↗
22. Rugh · 2011
23. 2010
24. Battery Universityhttp://batteryuniversity.com/learn/archive/whats_the_best_battery, [accessed: 26 July 2018].
25. Capacity fade of Sony 18650 cells cycled at elevated temperatures: Part I. Cycling performance10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00474-3 ↗
26. 100 Wh Large size Li-ion batteries and safety tests10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00125-1 ↗
27. Dinçer · 2017
28. Battery thermal management in EVs and HEVs: issues and solutions
29. Towards an ultimate battery thermal management system: a review10.3390/batteries3010009 ↗
30. Numerical investigation of thermal behaviors in lithium-ion battery stack discharge10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.024 ↗
31. Heat dissipation design for lithium-ion batteries10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00048-4 ↗
32. A parametric study on thermal management of an air-cooled lithium-ion battery module for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.050 ↗
33. Research on the heat dissipation performance of battery pack based on forced air cooling10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.004 ↗
34. Numerical and analytical modeling of lithium ion battery thermal behaviors with different cooling designs10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.095 ↗
35. Thermal investigation of lithium-ion battery module with different cell arrangement structures and forced air-cooling strategies10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.013 ↗
36. Thermal analysis and two-directional air flow thermal management for lithium-ion battery pack10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.086 ↗
37. Thermal management of cylindrical power battery module for extending the life of new energy electric vehicles10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.04.012 ↗
38. Development of efficient air-cooling strategies for lithium-ion battery module based on empirical heat source model10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.07.033 ↗
39. Thermal management optimization of an air-cooled Li-ion battery module using pin-fin heat sinks for hybrid electric vehicles10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.110 ↗
40. Thermal management improvement of an air-cooled high-power lithium-ion battery by embedding metal foam10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.07.056 ↗
41. Temperature uniformity improvement of an air cooled high-power lithium-ion battery using metal and nonmetal foams10.1115/1.4033811 ↗
42. Investigation of the thermal performance of axial-flow air cooling for the lithium-ion battery pack10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2016.05.009 ↗
43. Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of heat pipe-assisted phase change material based battery thermal management system10.1016/j.enconman.2017.02.022 ↗
44. Performance assessment and optimization of a heat pipe thermal management system for fast charging lithium ion battery packs10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.09.052 ↗
45. Esfahanian · 2013
46. Battery thermal management system of future electric vehicles with loop thermosyphon
47. Swanepoel · 2001
48. Belyaev · 2014
49. Experimental investigation on performance of lithium-ion battery thermal management system using flat plate loop heat pipe for electric vehicle application10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.01.123 ↗
50. Experimental investigation on EV battery cooling and heating by heat pipes10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.09.083 ↗
51. Experimental investigation on the feasibility of heat pipe cooling for HEV/EV lithium-ion battery10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.048 ↗
52. Experimental investigation on thermal management of electric vehicle battery with heat pipe10.1016/j.enconman.2012.08.014 ↗
53. Experimental study of an OHP-cooled thermal management system for electric vehicle power battery10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.03.017 ↗
54. Experimental investigation on heat pipe cooling for Hybrid Electric Vehicle and Electric Vehicle lithium-ion battery10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.130 ↗
55. Experimental investigation of a pulsating heat pipe for hybrid vehicle applications10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.05.037 ↗
56. A theoretical and computational study of lithium-ion battery thermal management for electric vehicles using heat pipes10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.004 ↗
57. Thermal performance of mini-channel liquid cooled cylinder based battery thermal management for cylindrical lithium-ion power battery10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.056 ↗
58. Thermal design analysis and performance test of a 1kW thermoelectric battery cooler
59. Review on use of phase change materials in battery thermal management for electric and hybrid electric vehicles10.1002/er.3496 ↗
60. Berthou · 2011
61. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications10.1016/j.rser.2007.10.005 ↗
62. Phase change materials (PCM) for cooling applications in buildings: a review10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.006 ↗
63. Thermal energy storage with phase change material— a state-of-the art review10.1016/j.scs.2013.05.007 ↗
64. Phase change materials for smart textiles – an overview10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.08.009 ↗
65. The use of PCM panels to improve storage condition of frozen food10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.04.016 ↗
66. Improving thermal performance of freezers using phase change materials10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.01.004 ↗
67. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00192-8 ↗
68. Phase change materials for thermal energy storage10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.005 ↗
69. Thermal stability of phase change materials used in latent heat energy storage systems: a review10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.022 ↗
70. High temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: phase change materials, design considerations and performance enhancement techniques10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.028 ↗
71. Review of PCM based cooling technologies for buildings10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.03.022 ↗
72. Review on phase change material based free cooling of buildings—the way toward sustainability10.1016/j.est.2015.09.003 ↗
73. Silica encapsulation of n-octadecane via sol–gel process: a novel microencapsulated phase-change material with enhanced thermal conductivity and performance10.1016/j.jcis.2009.11.036 ↗
74. A review of thermal performance improving methods of lithium ion battery: electrode modification and thermal management system10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.09.001 ↗
75. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00192-8 ↗
76. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications10.1016/j.rser.2007.10.005 ↗
77. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.025 ↗
78. Phase change material (PCM) storage for free cooling of buildings—a review10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.034 ↗
79. PCM thermal storage in buildings: a state of art10.1016/j.rser.2005.10.002 ↗
80. Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: a revie10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018 ↗
81. RAL Quality Assocotion, Phase Change Material, http://www.pcm-ral.org/pcm/en/pcm/pcm-application-areas/medical-applications/(accessed 25 January 2018).
82. P. Achard, D. Mayer, Heat Sink Material, US4816173 A (1989) http://www.google.ch/patents/US4816173.
83. Experimental and numerical study on phase change material (PCM) for thermal management of mobile devices10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.056 ↗
84. Review on thermal management systems using phase change materials for electronic components, Li-ion batteries and photovoltaic modules10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.017 ↗
85. A novel thermal management system for electric vehicle batteries using phase-change material
86. Simulation of passive thermal management system for lithium-ion battery packs10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.09.025 ↗
87. Thermal management of Li-ion battery with phase change material for electric scooters: experimental validation10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.09.033 ↗
88. Passive control of temperature excursion and uniformity in high-energy Li-ion battery packs at high current and ambient temperature10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.04.050 ↗
89. An alternative cooling system to enhance the safety of Li-ion battery packs10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.074 ↗
90. Experimental performances of a battery thermal management system using a phase change material10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.147 ↗
91. Active (air-cooled) vs. passive (phase change material) thermal management of high power lithium-ion packs: limitation of temperature rise and uniformity of temperature distribution10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.082 ↗
92. Heat transfer in phase change materials for thermal management of electric vehicle battery modules10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.07.044 ↗
93. Thermal-electrochemical model for passive thermal management of a spiral-wound lithium-ion battery10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.11.075 ↗
94. Experimental and numerical investigation of the application of phase change materials in a simulative power batteries thermal management system10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.075 ↗
95. A hybrid thermal management system for lithium ion batteries combining phase change materials with forced-air cooling10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.080 ↗
96. Thermal optimization of composite phase change material/expanded graphite for Li-ion battery thermal management10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.197 ↗
97. Experiment and simulation of thermal management for a tube-shell Li-ion battery pack with composite phase change material10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.03.107 ↗
98. Design and simulation of passive thermal management system for lithium-ion battery packs on an unmanned ground vehicle10.1115/1.4034904 ↗
99. Optimization of thermal management system for Li-ion batteries using phase change material
100. An experimental study on thermal management of lithium ion battery packs using an improved passive method