journal article·2006-10

Thermally activated (“thermal”) battery technology

Ronald A. Guidotti, Patrick Masset

Journal of Power Sources· Volume 161· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Thermally activated (“thermal”) batteries are primary batteries that use molten salts as electrolytes and employ an internal pyrotechnic (heat) source to bring the battery stack to operating temperatures. They are primarily used for military applications, such as missiles and ordnance, and in nuclear weapons. This paper discusses the development history and presents a general overview of this technology.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Energetic Materials and Combustion · Spacecraft Design and Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Kuper · 1994 · 300
2. Guidotti · 2002 · 299
3. Guidotti · 1994 · 387
4. R.A. Guidotti, F.W. Reinhardt, E.V. Thomas, Sandia Report SAND90-2318, May 1995.
5. D.M. Bush, Sandia Report SC-TM-64-518, April 1964.
6. D.M. Bush, Sandia Report SC-RR-66-202, May 1966.
7. Goldsmith · J. Electrochem. Soc. · 1968 · 6 · 16
8. R.A. Guidotti, F.W. Reinhardt, Sandia Report SAND83-2271, September 1985.
9. R.A. Guidotti, F.W. Reinhardt, E.L. Venturini, J.W. Rodgers Jr., W.N. Cathey, Sandia Report SAND84-1098, May 1985.
10. W. Rogers, Jr., S.J. Ward, R.A. Guidotti, Sandia Report SAND84-0236, April 1984.
11. Delnick · J. Electrochem. Soc. · 1983 · 130 · 187510.1149/1.2120115 ↗
12. R.A. Guidotti, F.W. Reinhardt, G.C. Nelson, Sandia Report SAND83-2269, April 1985.
13. R.A. Guidotti, F.W. Reinhardt, Sandia Report SAND83-2270, July 1985.
14. R.A. Guidotti, F.W. Reinhardt, D.R. Tallant, K.L. Higgins, Sandia Report SAND83-2272, June 1984.
15. Sasaki · Miner. J. · 1955 · 1 · 29010.2465/minerj1953.1.290 ↗
16. Finklea · Acta Cryst. · 1976 · A32 · 52910.1107/S0567739476001198 ↗
17. Gupta · J. Phys. Chem. Solids · 1980 · 41 · 14510.1016/0022-3697(80)90046-3 ↗
18. Wen · J. Solid State Chem. · 1981 · 37 · 27110.1016/0022-4596(81)90487-4 ↗
19. D.E. Harney, U.S. Patent 4,221,849 (January 6, 1980).
20. Williams · 1986 · 658
21. Tomzcuk · J. Electrochem. Soc. · 1982 · 129 · 92510.1149/1.2124067 ↗
22. Schieck · J. Mater. Res. · 1990 · 5 · 156710.1557/JMR.1990.1567 ↗
23. Tossell · Phys. Chem. Miner. · 1981 · 7 · 17710.1007/BF00307263 ↗
24. R.A. Guidotti, US Patent 4,731,307 (March 15, 1988).10.1016/0265-9646(88)90007-0 ↗
25. Aselage · J. Electrochem. Soc. · 1987 · 134 · 193210.1149/1.2100793 ↗
26. R.A. Guidotti, F.W. Reinhardt, W.F. Hammetter, Sandia Report SAND85-1737, December 1988.
27. Guidotti · 1990 · 132
28. Hash · 1991 · 228
29. Papadakis · 1992 · 285
30. Sieger · 1990 · 334
31. Papadakis · Int. Power Sources Symp. · 1990 · 33910.1109/IPSS.1990.145859 ↗
32. P.G. Neiswander, A.R. Baldwin, Sandia Report SAND87-0143, October 1988.
33. Baldwin · 1976 · 152
34. Guidotti · 1994 · 820
35. Badwal · J. Solid State Chem. · 1982 · 43 · 16310.1016/0022-4596(82)90225-0 ↗
36. Guidotti · 1994 · 387
37. Guidotti · 1999
38. Guidotti · 2000 · 487