journal article·2024-09-05

Crystallization-Induced Liquid Gate for Tunable Gas Flow Control

Yuhang Han, Xinlu Huang, Kunxiang Chi, Jing Liu, Yunmao Zhang, Jian Zhang, Xu Hou

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Abstract

Gas flow control is essential in multifarious fields, such as chemical engineering, environmental governance, and biomedical science. More precise regulation, especially tunable gas flow rates, will spark further applications in smart valves, microreactors, and drug delivery. Here, we propose a crystallization-induced liquid gate (CILG) comprising a supersaturated gating liquid confined within a solid framework capable of tunable gas flow rates under steady-state pressure in a simple and compact manner. When ultrasound is employed to stimulate the crystallization, the CILG exhibits different gas transport behaviors due to the adjustable pore sizes modulated by crystal morphologies under varied ultrasound intensities. Additionally, the exothermic crystallization process allows CILG with variable gas permeability to be observable via infrared imaging. Moreover, we demonstrate the potential applications of CILG in infrared-monitored flow-regulating valves and gas-involved chemical reactors.
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OpenAlex topics: Skin Protection and Aging · melanin and skin pigmentation

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Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, People’s Republic of China

Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, Fujian 361102, People’s Republic of China

Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, People’s Republic of China

Funding

National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project · New Cornerstone Science Foundation · Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province

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