Order–disorder structure of the δ1k phase in the Fe–Zn system determined by scanning transmission electron microscopy

The crystal structure of the δ{1k} phase in the Fe–Zn system was investigated by scanning transmission electron microscopy. The δ{1k} phase has a superlattice structure based on the δ1p phase having a tripled periodicity along the a-axis direction of the δ{1p} phase, accompanied by one-dimensional stacking disorder of structural blocks (called order–disorder (OD) packets) along the c-axis direction. The crystal structure can be described crystallographically in terms of the OD theory so as to belong to the category IV OD structures composed of two types of non-polar OD layers (L{2n} and M{2n+1}). The tripled periodicity along thea-axis direction is due to chemical ordering of the constituent Fe and Zn atoms in the OD layer M{2n+1}. Because of the tripled periodicity of the OD layer M{2n+1}, three different equivalent stacking positions are generated in stacking an OD layer M{2n+1} on top of the OD layer L{2n}. Depending on the stacking order, the crystal structure of the δ{1k} phase can be ordered with various periodicities along the stacking direction or completely disordered. Based on the OD theory, two maximum degree of order (MDO) polytypes belonging to the space groups of P6{3}/mcm (MDO1) and R3c (MDO2) are deduced for the δ{1k} phase. The most stable MDO polytype in the OD family of the δ{1k} phase is determined experimentally to be the MDO2 polytype.