journal article·2019-10Open access

Microstructure and microchemistry study of irradiation-induced precipitates in proton irradiated ZrNb alloys

Zefeng Yu, Chenyu Zhang, Paul M. Voyles, Lingfeng He, Xiang Liu, Kelly Nygren, Adrien Couet

Acta Materialia· Volume 178

Abstract

Abstract Proton irradiation induced Nb redistribution in Zr-xNb alloys (x = 0.4, 0.5, 1.0 wt%) has been investigated using scanning transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (STEM/EDS). Zr-xNb alloys are mainly composed of Zr matrix, native Zr–Nb–Fe phases, and β-Nb precipitates. After 2 MeV proton irradiation at 350 °C, a decrease of Nb content in native precipitates, as well as irradiation-induced precipitation of Nb-rich platelets (135 ± 69 nm long and 27 ± 12 nm wide) were found. Nb-rich platelets and Zr matrix form the Burgers orientation relationship, [ 1 1 ¯ 1 ]//[ 2 1 ¯ 1 ¯ 0 ] and (011)//(0002). The platelets were found to be mostly coherent with the matrix with a few dislocations near the ends of the precipitate. The coherent strain field has been measured in the matrix and platelets by the 4D-STEM technique. The growth of Nb-rich platelets is mainly driven by coherency and dislocation-induced strain fields. Irradiation may both enhance the diffusion and induce segregation of interstitial Nb to the ends of the irradiation induced platelets, further facilitating their growth.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nuclear Materials and Properties · Fusion materials and technologies · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Physical phenomena concerning corrosion under irradiation of Zr alloys
2. Precipitation in Zr--2.5 Wt.-% Nb during neutron irradiation
3. Woo · 2000 · 709
4. Precipitation in Zr- 2.5Nb enhanced by proton irradiation10.1016/0022-3115(93)90089-H ↗
5. Irradiation-induced Nb redistribution of ZrNb alloy: an APT study10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.01.015 ↗
6. Effect of Nb and Fe on damage evolution in a Zr-alloy during proton and neutron irradiation
7. Doriot · 2015 · 759
8. Verlet · 2015
9. The effect of crystallographic mismatch on the obstacle strength of second phase precipitate particles in dispersion strengthening: bcc Nb particles and nanometric Nb clusters embedded in hcp Zr10.1016/j.actamat.2015.09.038 ↗
10. Effect of aging and irradiation on the corrosion of Zr-2.5 wt10.5006/0010-9312-31.1.15 ↗
11. The coupled current charge compensation model for zirconium alloy fuel cladding oxidation: I. Parabolic oxidation of zirconium alloys10.1016/j.corsci.2015.07.003 ↗
12. Study of Nb and Fe precipitation in α- phase temperature range ( 400 to 550°C) in Zr- Nb-( Fe- Sn) alloys10.1520/JAI12321 ↗
13. Ternary Zr– Nb–Fe( O) system: phase diagram at 853 K and corrosion behaviour in the domain Nb < 0.8%10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.01.007 ↗
14. Shape, orientation relationships and interface structure of beta- Nb nano- particles in neutron irradiated zirconium alloy10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.08.042 ↗
15. The effect of irradiation on the stability of precipitates in Zr-2.5 WT% Nb alloys10.1016/0022-3115(77)90169-6 ↗
16. Construction of radiation- modified phase diagrams under cascade-producing irradiation: application to Zr–Nb alloy10.1016/S0022-3115(02)01027-9 ↗
17. Motta · 2017
18. Was · 2007
19. The Nb−Zr (Niobium−Zirconium) system10.1007/BF02873409 ↗
20. Hydrogen pickup measurements in zirconium alloys: relation to oxidation kinetics10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.03.001 ↗
21. Evolution of hydrogen pickup fraction with oxidation rate on zirconium alloys
22. On the use of SRIM/TRIM for computing radiation damage exposure10.1016/j.nimb.2013.05.008 ↗
23. Egerton · 2011
24. The characterisation of second phases in the Zr-Nb and Zr-Nb-Sn-Fe alloys: a critical review10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.03.030 ↗
25. Influence of Nb concentration in the α- matrix on the corrosion behavior of Zr– xNb binary alloys10.1016/j.jnucmat.2003.08.031 ↗
26. Morphology and substructure of lath martensites in dilute Zr-Nb alloys10.1016/S0921-5093(00)00818-2 ↗
27. Urbanic · 1990
28. Verlet · 2015
29. Vacancy-interface-helium interaction in Zr-Nb multi-layer system: a first-principles study10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.02.030 ↗
30. Strain mapping at nanometer resolution using advanced nano- beam electron diffraction10.1063/1.4922994 ↗
31. Optimizing disk registration algorithms for nanobeam electron diffraction strain mapping10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.12.021 ↗
32. Porter · 2009
33. Lemaignan · 1994
34. Challenges to the use of ion irradiation for emulating reactor irradiation10.1557/jmr.2015.73 ↗
35. From solid solution to cluster formation of Fe and Cr in α- Zr10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.10.001 ↗
36. The effect of matrix chemistry on dislocation evolution in an irradiated Zr alloy10.1016/j.actamat.2017.03.024 ↗
37. Redistribution of alloying elements in Zircaloy-2 after in-reactor exposure10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.07.072 ↗
38. Diffusion calculations with two atomic models in h.c.p Zr-Nb diluted alloys10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.05.022 ↗