Phase field modeling of the simultaneous formation of bainite and ferrite in TRIP steel
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract In transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steels, Si and/or Al delay cementite precipitation during bainite transformation leading to a transformation product that is usually referred to as carbide-free bainite. The present work proposes an approach to calibrate the parameters of a multi-phase field model to simulate the austenite decomposition into ferrite and bainite in a TRIP steel. Ferrite nuclei are introduced at austenite grain boundaries and suitable interfacial mobilities are selected to reproduce experimental ferrite formation kinetics. Bainite nucleation occurs for a sufficiently high undercooling at available interface sites (i.e. austenite grain boundaries, austenite-ferrite interfaces) and/or within austenite grains. For simplicity, the formation of carbide-free bainite is considered and a suitable anisotropy approach is proposed for the austenite-bainite interface mobility. The proposed model is benchmarked and validated with experimental continuous cooling transformation data.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Magnetic Properties and Applications · Metallurgy and Material Forming
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (48)
Show source-provided references
1. Model for cooling and phase transformation behaviour of transformation induced plasticity steel on runout table of hot strip mill10.1179/026708301101510447 ↗
2. A microstructure evolution model for hot rolling of a Mo-TRIP steel, met10.1007/s11661-007-9116-7 ↗
3. Modeling of austenite decomposition in low Si-Mn TRIP steel during cooling”10.1016/S1006-706X(08)60269-1 ↗
4. Modeling of transformation behavior and compositional partitioning in TRIP steel10.2355/isijinternational.36.201 ↗
5. Modelling simultaneous formation of bainitic ferrite and carbide in TRIP steels10.2355/isijinternational.52.650 ↗
6. Analysis of γ α transformation in an Nb micro-alloyed C-Mn steel by phase field modelling10.1016/j.actamat.2005.11.014 ↗
7. Modeling the austenite–ferrite diffusive transformation during continuous cooling on a mesoscale using Monte Carlo method10.1016/j.actamat.2003.11.006 ↗
8. A cellular automaton model for austenite to ferrite transformation in carbon steel under non-equilibrium interface conditions10.1088/0965-0393/12/4/012 ↗
9. Khachaturyan · 1983
10. Computer simulation of structural transformations during precipitation of an ordered intermetallic phase10.1016/0956-7151(91)90069-D ↗
11. Langer · 1986 · 165
12. Theory of dynamic critical phenomena10.1103/RevModPhys.49.435 ↗
13. Phase field concept for multiphase systems10.1016/0167-2789(95)00298-7 ↗
14. A diffuse interface model for alloys with multiple components and phases10.1137/S0036139902413143 ↗
15. Comparative study of two phase-field models for grain growth10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.03.037 ↗
16. The finite phase-field method - a numerical diffuse interface approach for microstructure simulation with minimized discretization error10.1557/opl.2012.510 ↗
17. Phase-field model for isothermal phase-transitions in binary-alloys10.1103/PhysRevA.45.7424 ↗
18. A phase field study for ferrite-austenite transitions under para-equilibrium10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01077-6 ↗
19. Mobility analysis of the austenite to ferrite transformation in Nb microalloyed steel by phase field modelling10.2355/isijinternational.48.512 ↗
20. Thiessen · 2006
21. Analysis of the γ α transformation in a C-Mn steel by phase-field modeling10.1007/s11661-005-0105-4 ↗
22. Three-dimensional phase field modelling of the austenite-to-ferrite transformation10.1016/j.actamat.2006.04.029 ↗
23. The phase-field approach and solute drag modeling of the transition to massive Gamma ->Alpha transformation in binary Fe-C alloys10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00527-X ↗
24. Phase-field modeling of morphological change of ferrite during decomposition of austenite in Fe-C alloy
25. On the formation of widmanstätten ferrite in binary Fe-C - phase-field approach10.1016/j.actamat.2004.05.033 ↗
26. Bainite transformation in a silicon steel10.1007/BF02658309 ↗
27. Summary of the present diffusionist views on bainite10.2320/matertrans1989.32.737 ↗
28. Phase-field simulations of bainitic phase transformations
29. Microstructure evolution simulation in hot rolled DP 600 steel during Gas metal arc welding10.1016/j.commatsci.2012.09.009 ↗
30. A phase field model for bainitic transformation10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.04.044 ↗
31. Simulation of lower bainitic transformation with the phase field-method considering carbide formation10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.08.043 ↗
32. Multiphase-field model with an integrated concept for modelling solute diffusion10.1016/S0167-2789(97)00226-1 ↗
33. MICRESS group, MICRESS® users guide version 6.3 Volume 2: Running MICRESS, web.micress.de/MICRESS%20documentation/Vol2_Running_MICRESS.pdf.
34. Bhadeshia · 2001
35. Toloui · 2015
36. The role of nucleation behavior in phase-field simulations of the austenite to ferrite transformation10.1007/s11661-008-9517-2 ↗
37. Kinetics of ferrite nucleation at austenite grain boundaries in Fe-C alloys10.1007/BF02649256 ↗
38. Grain nucleation and growth during phase transformations10.1126/science.1076681 ↗
39. The role of crystal misorientations during solid-state nucleation of ferrite in austenite10.1016/j.actamat.2008.11.034 ↗
40. Microstructural evolution during the austenite-to-ferrite transformation from deformed austenite10.1007/s11661-998-0122-1 ↗
41. Simulation of the Gamma-alpha-transformation using the phase-field method10.1002/srin.200100130 ↗
42. Sympathetic nucleation - an overview10.1016/0921-5107(95)80022-0 ↗
43. Variant selection in grain boundary nucleation of upper bainite10.1007/s11661-008-9510-9 ↗
44. The formation mechanism, morphology, and crystallography of ferrite sideplates10.1007/BF02649812 ↗
45. Effects of transformation temperature on variant pairing of bainitic ferrite in low carbon steel10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.018 ↗
46. Grain selection in faceted crystal growth using the phase field theory
47. Kinetics of Gamma alpha phase transformation in Fe-Mn alloys containing low manganese10.1179/mst.1998.14.1.10 ↗
48. Diffusion of carbon in substitutionally alloyed austenite10.1007/BF00592135 ↗