journal article·2022-09-08

Dual Fluorescence of Octatetraene Hints at a Novel Type of Singlet-to-Singlet Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Process

Woojin Park, Jun Shen, Seunghoon Lee, Piotr Piecuch, Taiha Joo, Michael Filatov(Gulak), Cheol Ho Choi

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C· Volume 126· Issue 35
Publisher page

Abstract

A novel type of singlet-to-singlet thermally activated delayed fluorescence (STS-TADF) from the optically bright 1 1 B u + and dark 2 1 A g – states of octatetraene is proposed based on state-of-the-art ab initio simulations. The new phenomenon bears similarity with TADF, the key difference being that in the normal TADF the emissive state is repopulated from a nearby triplet, whereas in STS-TADF it occurs from a nearby dark singlet state (2 1 A g – ). The nonadiabatic populations of the bright and dark singlet excited states are dynamically redistributed through a conical intersection mediated by an ultrafast skeleton C–C stretching vibration, establishing a steady state for a sufficiently long time to undergo radiative decay. The steady state manifests itself in the experimentally observed dual fluorescence. It is expected that the STS-TADF can be observed in other π-conjugated chromophores as well.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies · Advanced Chemical Physics Studies · Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures

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Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, South Korea

Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States

Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, South Korea

Funding

Basic Energy Sciences · Samsung Science and Technology Foundation · National Research Foundation of Korea · Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries

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