journal article·2023-04

High-density nanoprecipitates and phase reversion via maraging enable ultrastrong yet strain-hardenable medium-entropy alloy

Hyeonseok Kwon, Praveen Sathiyamoorthi, Manogna Karthik Gangaraju, Alireza Zargaran, Jaemin Wang, Yoon-Uk Heo, Stefanus Harjo, Wu Gong, Byeong-Joo Lee, Hyoung Seop Kim

Acta Materialia· Volume 248
Publisher page

Abstract

Maraging steels, known for ultrahigh strength and good fracture toughness, derive their superior properties from lath martensite structure with high-density nanoprecipitates. In this work, we designed a novel Fe-based medium-entropy alloy with a chemical composition of Fe 60Co 25Ni 10Mo 5 in atomic% (at%) by utilizing the characteristics of the maraging steels. By a single-step aging of only 10 min at 650 ℃, the alloy showed microstructures consisting of a very high number density of (Fe, Co, Ni) 7Mo 6 -type nanoprecipitates in lath martensite structure and reverted FCC phase, which led to ultrahigh yield strength higher than 2 GPa. Additionally, the alloy exhibited a high ultimate tensile strength of ∼2.2 GPa and uniform ductility of ∼6% by harnessing deformation-induced martensitic transformation of the reverted FCC to BCC martensite, which has hardly been exploited in conventional maraging steels. This work demonstrates a novel direction to produce strong and ductile materials by expanding the horizons of material design with the aid of high-entropy concept and overcoming the limits of conventional materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High Entropy Alloys Studies · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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