journal article·2016-03-31

Role of Ru Oxidation Degree for Catalytic Activity in Bimetallic Pt/Ru Nanoparticles

Huanhuan Wang, Shuangming Chen, Changda Wang, Ke Zhang, Daobin Liu, Yasir A. Haleem, Xusheng Zheng, Binghui Ge, Li Song

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C· Volume 120· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

Understanding the intrinsic relationship between the catalytic activity of bimetallic nanoparticles and their composition and structure is very critical to further modulate their properties and specific applications in catalysts, clean energy, and other related fields. Here we prepared new bimetallic Pt–Ru nanoparticles with different Pt/Ru molar ratios via a solvothermal method. In combination with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) techniques, we systematically investigated the dependence of the methanol electro-oxidation activity from the obtained Pt/Ru nanoparticles with different compositions under annealing treatment. Our observations revealed that the Pt–Ru bimetallic nanoparticles have a Pt-rich core and a Ru-rich shell structure. After annealment at 500 °C, the alloying extent of the Pt–Ru nanoparticles increased, and more Pt atoms appeared on the surface. Notably, subsequent evaluations of the catalytic activity for the methanol oxidation reaction proved that the electrocatalytic performance of Pt/Ru bimetals was increased with the oxidation degree of superficial Ru atoms.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Electrochemical Analysis and Applications · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China

Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Mater Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences

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