journal article·2017-04Open access

Temperature-dependent structure evolution in liquid gallium

L.H. Xiong, X.D. Wang, Q. Yu, H. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Sun, Q.P. Cao, H.L. Xie, T.Q. Xiao, D.X. Zhang, C.Z. Wang, K.M. Ho, Y. Ren, J.Z. Jiang

Acta Materialia· Volume 128

Abstract

Abstract Temperature-dependent atomistic structure evolution of liquid gallium (Ga) has been investigated by using in situ high energy X-ray diffraction experiment and ab initio molecular dynamics simulation. Both experimental and theoretical results reveal the existence of a liquid structural change around 1000 K in liquid Ga. Below and above this temperature the liquid exhibits differences in activation energy for self-diffusion, temperature-dependent heat capacity, coordination numbers, density, viscosity, electric resistivity and thermoelectric power, which are reflected from structural changes of the bond-orientational order parameter Q6, fraction of covalent dimers, averaged string length and local atomic packing. This finding will trigger more studies on the liquid-to-liquid crossover in metallic melts.
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OpenAlex topics: Material Dynamics and Properties · Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys · nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

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