journal article·2020-01Open access

Structural effects of calcination on Cs-exchanged copper hexacyanoferrate (Cs,K)2CuFe(CN)6 loaded on mesoporous silica particles

Nicolas Massoni, Robert J. Koch, Audrey Hertz, Lionel Campayo, Mícheál P. Moloney, Scott T. Misture, Agnès Grandjean

Abstract

Abstract Porous silica particles functionalized by potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCu-HCF@silica) are investigated as selective sorbents to remove radioactive cesium from contaminated effluents. This article reports the thermal behavior of Cs:KCu-HCF@silica particles at the laboratory scale, in view of developing hot isostatic pressing processes to compact the Cs-loaded particles into dense waste forms. The data show that the spent particles cannot be hot-pressed directly because the release of volatile compounds does prevent compaction. Preliminary calcination in air leads to (i) the decomposition of Cs:KCu-HCF, (ii) the closure of the mesopores of silica and a reduction in the particles’ specific surface area, (iii) the crystallization of silica into cristobalite, all without significant Cs loss. This retention of Cs is due to the in-situ formation of a Cs based silicate glass with the siliceous particles.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chemical Synthesis and Characterization · Nuclear materials and radiation effects · Radioactive element chemistry and processing

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