journal article·2022-12

The rapid growth of He nanobubbles in vicinity of the axis of W nanofibers under fusion-relevant He ion irradiations

Chunjie Niu, Jianhua Lv, Yunqiu Cui, Weifeng Liu, Zilu Zhao, Jiupeng Song, Chao Chen, Yang Zhang, Weiyuan Ni, Hongyu Fan, Shuyu Dai, Guangjiu Lei, Dongping Liu

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Abstract

The He nanobubbles growth is one of the key factors in affecting surface microstructures of tungsten-based divertor targets. In this work, the growth of He bubbles in W nanofibers has been studied based on He diffusion and reaction rate model. Computational results show that the He bubbles tend to grow rapidly in vicinity of the axis of W nanofibers due to the diffusion and trapping of solute He atoms in W nanofibers while the nanobubbles in W bulk mainly grow in the near-surface layer. Decreasing the radius of W nanofibers and increasing He + energy can significantly contribute to the growth of the He bubbles in vicinity of the axis of W nanofibers, which has been confirmed by our TEM measurements. The continuous growth of He bubbles in W nanofibers can not only lead to the tensile driven cracking but also the thinning of W nanofibers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fusion materials and technologies · Nuclear Materials and Properties · Magnetic confinement fusion research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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