journal article·2023-05Open access

Oxidation susceptibility of UN Σ5(210) grain boundary with Al/Cr/Ni dopant: A first-principles study

Yuanyuan Wang, Jiajun Zhao, Yuanhai Jiang, Liu Xi, Jijun Zhao

Abstract

The oxidation susceptibility of UN Σ5(210) grain boundary (GB) decorated with Al, Cr or Ni is assessed by first-principles modelling. The predictions show that the low segregation energy of O at the Al-doped GB leads to increasing O enrichment, which explains the high O concentration observed in experiments. GB with Ni exhibits formidable antioxidant capability but enhances sensitivity to embrittlement. Cr dopant not only effectively reduces O segregation but also improves the cohesive capability of oxidized GB. Our work clarifies the mechanisms of (un)-doped UN GB oxidation from an atomic perspective, in which analysis so far rests on experiments only.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Semiconductor materials and devices

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