journal article·2021-02Open access

Determination of preferential binder oxidation in HTGR matrix material subjected to high temperature steam

Katherine I. Montoya, Cole J. Moczygemba, Brian A. Brigham, Tyler L. Spano, Anne A. Campbell, Tyler J. Gerczak, Elizabeth S. Sooby

Abstract

Abstract Graphitic matrix material encapsulates tristructural isotropic (TRISO) coated fuel particles and is a structural component for both pebble and cylindrical fuel compacts in high temperature gas reactor (HTGR) designs. In an off-normal event involving steam exposure, the matrix material is exposed to oxidants, leading to degradation of the fuel compact and subsequent exposure of the TRISO particle fuel to oxidizing species. This study presents microstructural characterization of matrix material after exposure to high temperature (1200°C), 48 kPa steam in which the evolved microstructure demonstrated nonuniform degradation. Subsequent Raman spectroscopy determined the nature of the remaining material post-exposure. The electron microscopy characterization suggests and Raman spectroscopic analysis confirms, under off-normal conditions, the carbonized phenolic resin binder is preferentially oxidized ahead of the graphite flake filler and is responsible for the nonuniform degradation and enhanced depth of attack.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies · Nuclear and radioactivity studies · Nuclear Materials and Properties

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