journal article·2018-04Open access

Manufacturing and characterization of Ni-free N-containing ODS austenitic alloy

A. Mori, H. Mamiya, M. Ohnuma, J. Ilavsky, K. Ohishi, Jarosław Woźniak, A. Olszyna, N. Watanabe, J. Suzuki, H. Kitazawa, M. Lewandowska

Abstract

Abstract Ni-free N-containing oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) austenitic alloys were manufactured by mechanical alloying (MA) followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The phase evolutions during milling under a nitrogen atmosphere and after sintering were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transmission electron microcopy (TEM) and alloy contrast variation analysis (ACV), including small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS), revealed the existence of nanoparticles with a diameter of 3–51 nm for the samples sintered at 950 °C. Sintering at 1000 °C for 5 and 15 min caused slight growth and a significant coarsening of the nanoparticles, up to 70 nm and 128 nm, respectively. The ACV analysis indicated the existence of two populations of Y2O3, e-martensite and MnO. The dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) confirmed two kinds of nanoparticles, Y2O3 and MnO. The material was characterized by superior micro-hardness, of above 500 HV0.1.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: High-Temperature Coating Behaviors · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Advanced materials and composites

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