journal article·2019-01Open access

The effect of cooling rate and grain size on hydride microstructure in Zircaloy-4

Ruth Birch, Siyang Wang, Vivian S. Tong, T. Benjamin Britton

Abstract

Abstract We explore the distribution, morphology and structure of zirconium hydrides formed using different cooling rates through the solid state Zr+[H] → Zr + hydride transus, in fine and blocky alpha Zircaloy-4. We observe that cooling rate and grain size control the phase and distribution of hydrides formed. The blocky alpha (coarse grain, > 200 μm) Zircaloy-4, has a smaller grain boundary area to grain volume ratio and this significantly affects nucleation and growth of hydrides as compared to fine grain size (∼11 μm) material.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nuclear Materials and Properties · Radioactive element chemistry and processing · Nuclear reactor physics and engineering

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