Dissolution and precipitation behavior of hydrides in Zircaloy-2 and high Fe Zircaloy

Abstract In order to elucidate the terminal solid solubility during the dissolution of hydrides at heatup (TSSD) and during the precipitation of hydrides at cooldown (TSSP) for hydrogenated Zircaloy-2 and high Fe Zircaloy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements have been carried out in the temperature range of 50–600 °C. The hydrogen concentrations in the two kinds of alloys ranged from 40 to 542 ppm. There was no difference in either TSSD or TSSP solvi between Zircaloy-2 and high Fe Zircaloy, and best-fit equations were derived for the two curves. In the present TSSP data, two different activation energies, separating into high and low temperature ranges at 260 °C, were obtained. Based on the widths of the DSC peak obtained during cooldown, the average precipitation (nucleation plus growth) rates of zirconium hydrides from super-saturated state were assessed. The activation energy of the precipitation rate was approximately equivalent to reported values of hydrogen diffusion coefficients of Zr and Zircaloys.